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[5] [6] [7] Promethazine is taken by mouth (oral), as a rectal suppository, or by injection into a muscle (IM). [4] Common side effects of promethazine include confusion and sleepiness; [4] consumption of alcohol or other sedatives can make these symptoms worse. [4] It is unclear if use of promethazine during pregnancy or breastfeeding is safe ...
An antiemetic is a drug that is effective against vomiting and nausea.Antiemetics are typically used to treat motion sickness and the side effects of opioid analgesics, general anaesthetics, and chemotherapy directed against cancer.
Levomepromazine, also known as methotrimeprazine, is a phenothiazine neuroleptic drug.Brand names include Nozinan, Levoprome, Detenler, Hirnamin, Levotomin and Neurocil. It is a low-potency antipsychotic (approximately half as potent as chlorpromazine) with strong analgesic, hypnotic and antiemetic properties that are primarily used in palliative care.
The cause of morning sickness is unknown but may relate to changing levels of estrogen and the hormone human chorionic gonadotropin. [2] [9] Some have proposed that morning sickness may be useful from an evolutionary point of view -it may protect both the pregnant woman and the developing embryo just when the fetus is most vulnerable. [1]
Common side effects include movement problems, sleepiness, dry mouth, low blood pressure upon standing, and increased weight. [6] Serious side effects may include the potentially permanent movement disorder tardive dyskinesia , neuroleptic malignant syndrome , severe lowering of the seizure threshold , and low white blood cell levels . [ 6 ]
Common side effects include sleepiness, dry mouth, constipation, and trouble with vision. [5] More serious side effects include low blood pressure and urinary retention. [5] It is not generally recommended in young children or those with glaucoma. [2] [6] Cyclizine appears to be safe during pregnancy but has not been well studied. [7]
Dose a Time to peak Half-life b Metabolism Anticholinergic Diphenhydramine: 50 mg 2–3 hours 2–9 hours CYP2D6, others Yes Doxylamine: 25 mg 2–3 hours 10–12 hours CYP2D6, others Yes Hydroxyzine: 25–100 mg 2 hours 20 hours ADH, CYP3A4, others No Doxepin: 3–6 mg 2–3 hours 17 hours c: CYP2D6, others No (at low doses) Mirtazapine: 7.5 ...
Some common causes of nausea are gastroenteritis and other gastrointestinal disorders, food poisoning, motion sickness, dizziness, migraine, fainting, low blood sugar, anxiety, hyperthermia, dehydration and lack of sleep. Nausea is a side effect of many medications including chemotherapy, or morning sickness in early pregnancy.