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  2. Allotropy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allotropy

    Diamond and graphite are two allotropes of carbon: pure forms of the same element that differ in crystalline structure.. Allotropy or allotropism (from Ancient Greek ἄλλος (allos) 'other' and τρόπος (tropos) 'manner, form') is the property of some chemical elements to exist in two or more different forms, in the same physical state, known as allotropes of the elements.

  3. Allotropes of carbon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allotropes_of_carbon

    Glassy carbon or vitreous carbon is a class of non-graphitizing carbon widely used as an electrode material in electrochemistry, as well as for high-temperature crucibles and as a component of some prosthetic devices. It was first produced by Bernard Redfern in the mid-1950s at the laboratories of The Carborundum Company, Manchester, UK.

  4. Allotropes of phosphorus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allotropes_of_phosphorus

    Phosphorus reacts with oxygen, usually forming two oxides depending on the amount of available oxygen: P 4 O 6 (phosphorus trioxide) when reacted with a limited supply of oxygen, and P 4 O 10 when reacted with excess oxygen. On rare occasions, P 4 O 7, P 4 O 8, and P 4 O 9 are also formed, but in small amounts.

  5. Category:Allotropes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Allotropes

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  6. Fullerene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fullerene

    A fullerene is an allotrope of carbon whose molecules consist of carbon atoms connected by single and double bonds so as to form a closed or partially closed mesh, with fused rings of five to six atoms.

  7. Exemplar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exemplar

    An exemplar is a person, a place, an object, or some other entity that serves as a predominant example of a given concept (e.g. "The heroine became an exemplar in courage to the children"). It may also refer to:

  8. Inorganic compound - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inorganic_compound

    All allotropes (structurally different pure forms of an element) and some simple carbon compounds are often considered inorganic. Examples include the allotropes of carbon ( graphite , diamond , buckminsterfullerene , graphene , etc.), carbon monoxide CO , carbon dioxide CO 2 , carbides , and salts of inorganic anions such as carbonates ...

  9. Carbon compounds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_compounds

    The number of organic compounds is immense and the known number of defined compounds is close to 10 million. [4] However, an indefinitely large number of such compounds is theoretically possible. By definition, an organic compound must contain at least one atom of carbon, but this criterion is not generally regarded as sufficient.