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Systemic steroids are considered the first line treatment for organizing pneumonia, with patient's often having clinical improvement within 72 hours of steroid initiation and most patient's achieving recovery. [22] [9] A prolonged treatment course is indicated, with patients usually requiring at least 4-6 months of treatment. [9]
However, dapsone can potentially cause severe side effects, meaning that sometimes steroids or other antibiotics should be used instead, although these alternative treatments are much less effective. [21] An August 2015 review notes that dapsone is reported to be effective against generalized granuloma annulare. [22]
Dexamethasone is a fluorinated glucocorticoid medication [10] used to treat rheumatic problems, a number of skin diseases, severe allergies, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), croup, brain swelling, eye pain following eye surgery, superior vena cava syndrome (a complication of some forms of cancer), [11] and along with antibiotics in tuberculosis. [10]
The drug is banned due to health concerns about symptoms noted in consumers. These include increased heart rate, muscular tremors, headaches, nausea, fever, and chills. In several cases in Europe, these adverse symptoms have been temporary. [20] Clenbuterol is a growth-promoting drug in the β agonist class of compounds.
Budesonide, sold under the brand name Pulmicort, among others, is a steroid medication. [8] It is available as an inhaler , nebulization solution , pill , nasal spray , and rectal forms . [ 8 ] [ 9 ] The inhaled form is used in the long-term management of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
None are new, and all can lead to pneumonia, as they've always been capable of doing. And while the name “mycoplasma pneumonia” might be new to most, it’s far from a new pathogen.
Methylprednisolone (Depo-Medrol, Medrol, Solu-Medrol) is a synthetic glucocorticoid, primarily prescribed for its anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive effects. [4] [5] [6] It is either used at low doses for chronic illnesses or used concomitantly at high doses during acute flares.
Redhill's (RDHL) opaganib achieves a significant reduction in mortality in hospitalized patients with severe COVID-19 pneumonia based on new data from the phase II/III study.