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  2. Dermis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dermis

    The dermis is composed of three major types of cells: [3] fibroblasts, macrophages, and mast cells.. Apart from these cells, the dermis is also composed of matrix components such as collagen (which provides strength), elastin (which provides elasticity), and extrafibrillar matrix, an extracellular gel-like substance primarily composed of glycosaminoglycans (most notably hyaluronan ...

  3. Integumentary system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integumentary_system

    The dermis is the underlying connective tissue layer that supports the epidermis. It is composed of dense irregular connective tissue and areolar connective tissue such as a collagen with elastin arranged in a diffusely bundled and woven pattern. The dermis has two layers: the papillary dermis and the reticular layer.

  4. Skin appendage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skin_appendage

    Skin appendages (or adnexa of skin) are anatomical skin-associated structures that serve a particular function including sensation, contractility, lubrication and heat loss in animals.

  5. Skin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skin

    The dermis is the layer of skin beneath the epidermis that consists of connective tissue and cushions the body from stress and strain. The dermis provides tensile strength and elasticity to the skin through an extracellular matrix composed of collagen fibrils , microfibrils , and elastic fibers , embedded in hyaluronan and proteoglycans . [ 15 ]

  6. Free nerve ending - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_nerve_ending

    A free nerve ending (FNE) or bare nerve ending, is an unspecialized, afferent nerve fiber sending its signal to a sensory neuron. Afferent in this case means bringing information from the body's periphery toward the brain.

  7. Human skin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_skin

    The dermis is the layer of skin beneath the epidermis that consists of connective tissue and cushions the body from stress and strain. The dermis is tightly connected to the epidermis by a basement membrane. It also harbours many nerve endings that provide the sense of touch and heat.

  8. Somatosensory system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somatosensory_system

    This photo shows tactile markings identifying stairs for visually impaired people. The somatosensory system , or somatic sensory system is a subset of the sensory nervous system . It has two subdivisions, one for the detection of mechanosensory information related to touch, and the other for the nociception detection of pain and temperature. [ 1 ]

  9. Tactile discrimination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tactile_discrimination

    Stereognosis (Tactile Gnosis) is defined as the ability to tell the difference and identify objects via touch in the absence of visual or auditory contact. The subject will need to be able to recognize temperature, spatial properties, texture, and size to reach an accurate conclusion to what the object is. [ 13 ]