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The expansion of home rule took effect on 21 June 2009, the 30th anniversary of the establishment of home rule, when the Act on Greenland Self-Government took effect. Greenland gained greater control of the police, coast guard, and courts. [4] In addition, the Greenlandic language became the sole official language. [4]
In 2008, Greenland's citizens approved the Greenlandic self-government referendum with a 75% vote in favor of a higher degree of autonomy. [18] Greenland took control of law enforcement, the coast guard, and the legal system. The official language changed from Danish to Greenlandic on 21 June 2009, Greenland national day. [19]
1979 Greenlandic home rule referendum 17 January 1979 (1979-01-17) Home Rule in Greenland Results Choice Votes % Yes 12,756 73.06% No 4,703 26.94% Valid votes 17,459 95.92% Invalid or blank votes 743 4.08% Total votes 18,202 100.00% Registered voters/turnout 28,889 63.01% Politics of Greenland Constitution Constitution Act of Succession Freedom of Speech and the Press Taxation The Crown ...
The non-binding 2008 referendum on self-governance favouring increased self-governance and autonomy was passed winning 76.22% of the vote. [144] In 1985, Greenland left the European Economic Community (EEC), unlike Denmark, which remains a member. The EEC later became the European Union (EU, renamed and expanded in scope in 1992). Greenland ...
Wartime experiences fostered a sense of self-reliance, as Greenland managed its own governance and external communication. However, in 1946, the highest Greenlandic council, the Landsrådene, recommended gradual reform rather than radical changes.
The history of Greenland is a history of life under extreme Arctic conditions: currently, an ice sheet covers about eighty percent of the island, restricting human activity largely to the coasts. The first humans are thought to have arrived in Greenland around 2500 BCE.
Several proposals have been advanced for governance of Greenland in the event of its acquisition by the United States. Former U.S. National Security Advisor Robert O’Brien suggested that the United States could award Greenland to Alaska, noting that "the native people in Greenland are very closely related to the people of Alaska". [241]
The politics of Greenland, an autonomous country (Greenlandic: nuna, Danish: land) within the Kingdom of Denmark, function in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic dependency, whereby the prime minister is the head of government, and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government.