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  2. Fetal pig - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fetal_pig

    External view of a fetal pig. Fetal pigs are unborn pigs used in elementary as well as advanced biology classes as objects for dissection.Pigs, as a mammalian species, provide a good specimen for the study of physiological systems and processes due to the similarities between many pig and human organs.

  3. Animal testing on rodents - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_testing_on_rodents

    In the UK in 2015, there were 3.33 million procedures on rodents (80% of total procedures that year). The most common species used were mice (3.03 million procedures, or 73% of total) and rats (268,522, or 6.5%).

  4. Fetal pigs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/?title=Fetal_pigs&redirect=no

    From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Redirect page

  5. Animal testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_testing

    The terms animal testing, animal experimentation, animal research, in vivo testing, and vivisection have similar denotations but different connotations.Literally, "vivisection" means "live sectioning" of an animal, and historically referred only to experiments that involved the dissection of live animals.

  6. History of animal testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_animal_testing

    One of Pavlov’s dogs with a saliva-catch container and tube surgically implanted in its muzzle, Pavlov Museum, 2005. The history of animal testing goes back to the writings of the Ancient Greeks in the 4th and 3rd centuries BCE, with Aristotle (384–322 BCE) and Erasistratus (304–258 BCE) one of the first documented to perform experiments on nonhuman animals. [1]

  7. Pig-a gene mutation assay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pig-a_gene_mutation_assay

    An in vivo RBC Pig-a assay is an optional test for qualification of genotoxic impurities as described in FDA's ICH M7 guidance. [3] A standardized regulatory-compliant Test Guideline for performing Pig-a assay and interpreting the test results is being developed under the auspices of The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. [4]

  8. Placental alpha microglobulin-1 (PAMG-1) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placental_alpha_micro...

    Placental alpha microglobulin-1 (PAMG-1) is a human protein that was first isolated in 1975 from amniotic fluid.PAMG-1 is an important biomarker for the detection of premature rupture of fetal membrane (PROM) The high concentration of PAMG-1 in amniotic fluid means it can be used to detect if this fluid is present in the cervico-vaginal discharge of pregnant women; the presence of PAMG-1 in ...

  9. Three Rs (animal research) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Rs_(animal_research)

    In 1954, the Universities Federation for Animal Welfare (UFAW) decided to sponsor systematic research on the progress of humane techniques in the laboratory. [2] In October of that year, William Russell, described as a brilliant young zoologist who happened to be also a psychologist and a classical scholar, and Rex Burch, a microbiologist, were appointed to inaugurate a systematic study of ...