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  2. Comparison of user features of operating systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_user...

    Linux is the leading operating system on servers (over 96.4% of the top 1 million web servers' operating systems are Linux), [82] leads other large systems such as mainframe computers, and is the only OS used on TOP500 supercomputers (since November 2017, having gradually eliminated all competitors). [83] [84] [85]

  3. Linux - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux

    Linux is the leading operating system on servers (over 96.4% of the top one million web servers' operating systems are Linux), [48] leads other big iron systems such as mainframe computers, [clarification needed] [49] and is used on all of the world's 500 fastest supercomputers [h] (as of November 2017, having gradually displaced all competitors).

  4. Operating system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operating_system

    Android, iOS, and iPadOS are mobile operating systems, while Windows, macOS, and Linux are desktop operating systems. [3] Linux distributions are dominant in the server and supercomputing sectors. Other specialized classes of operating systems (special-purpose operating systems), [4] [5] such as embedded and real-time systems, exist for many ...

  5. Comparison of operating systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Comparison_of_operating_systems

    The article "Usage share of operating systems" provides a broader, and more general, comparison of operating systems that includes servers, mainframes and supercomputers. Because of the large number and variety of available Linux distributions , they are all grouped under a single entry; see comparison of Linux distributions for a detailed ...

  6. Linux distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_distribution

    Many Linux distributions provide an installation system akin to that provided with other modern operating systems. Other distributions, including Gentoo Linux , provide only the binaries of a basic kernel, compilation tools, and an installer; the installer compiles all the requested software for the specific architecture of the user's computer ...

  7. runit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runit

    runit is an init and service management scheme for Unix-like operating systems that initializes, supervises, and ends processes throughout the operating system.Runit is a reimplementation of the daemontools [3] process supervision toolkit that runs on many Linux-based operating systems, as well as BSD, and Solaris operating systems.

  8. Linux range of use - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_range_of_use

    Nokia's Maemo, one of the earliest mobile operating systems, was based on Debian. [43] It was later merged with Intel's Moblin, another Linux-based operating system, to form MeeGo. [44] The project was later terminated in favor of Tizen, an operating system targeted at mobile devices as well as IVI. Tizen is a project within The Linux Foundation.

  9. User space and kernel space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_space_and_kernel_space

    The term user space (or userland) refers to all code that runs outside the operating system's kernel. [2] User space usually refers to the various programs and libraries that the operating system uses to interact with the kernel: software that performs input/output, manipulates file system objects, application software, etc.