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  2. Cluster analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cluster_analysis

    Cluster analysis or clustering is the task of grouping a set of objects in such a way that objects in the same group (called a cluster) are more similar (in some specific sense defined by the analyst) to each other than to those in other groups (clusters). It is a main task of exploratory data analysis, and a common technique for statistical ...

  3. k-means clustering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K-means_clustering

    Cluster analysis, a fundamental task in data mining and machine learning, involves grouping a set of data points into clusters based on their similarity. k -means clustering is a popular algorithm used for partitioning data into k clusters, where each cluster is represented by its centroid.

  4. Fuzzy clustering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzzy_clustering

    Fuzzy clustering (also referred to as soft clustering or soft k-means) is a form of clustering in which each data point can belong to more than one cluster.. Clustering or cluster analysis involves assigning data points to clusters such that items in the same cluster are as similar as possible, while items belonging to different clusters are as dissimilar as possible.

  5. Hierarchical clustering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierarchical_clustering

    The standard algorithm for hierarchical agglomerative clustering (HAC) has a time complexity of () and requires () memory, which makes it too slow for even medium data sets. . However, for some special cases, optimal efficient agglomerative methods (of complexity ()) are known: SLINK [2] for single-linkage and CLINK [3] for complete-linkage clusteri

  6. DBSCAN - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DBSCAN

    t. e. Density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise (DBSCAN) is a data clustering algorithm proposed by Martin Ester, Hans-Peter Kriegel, Jörg Sander, and Xiaowei Xu in 1996. [1] It is a density-based clustering non-parametric algorithm: given a set of points in some space, it groups together points that are closely packed ...

  7. Model-based clustering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model-based_clustering

    In statistics, cluster analysis is the algorithmic grouping of objects into homogeneous groups based on numerical measurements. Model-based clustering[1] bases this on a statistical model for the data, usually a mixture model. This has several advantages, including a principled statistical basis for clustering, and ways to choose the number of ...

  8. Clustering high-dimensional data - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clustering_high...

    Clustering high-dimensional data is the cluster analysis of data with anywhere from a few dozen to many thousands of dimensions.Such high-dimensional spaces of data are often encountered in areas such as medicine, where DNA microarray technology can produce many measurements at once, and the clustering of text documents, where, if a word-frequency vector is used, the number of dimensions ...

  9. k-medoids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K-medoids

    k -medoids is a classical partitioning technique of clustering that splits the data set of n objects into k clusters, where the number k of clusters assumed known a priori (which implies that the programmer must specify k before the execution of a k -medoids algorithm). The "goodness" of the given value of k can be assessed with methods such as ...