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  2. Claus process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claus_process

    The Claus process is the most significant gas desulfurizing process, recovering elemental sulfur from gaseous hydrogen sulfide. First patented in 1883 by the chemist Carl Friedrich Claus, the Claus process has become the industry standard. The multi-step Claus process recovers sulfur from the gaseous hydrogen sulfide found in raw natural gas ...

  3. Integrated gasification combined cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_gasification...

    An integrated gasification combined cycle (IGCC) is a technology using a high pressure gasifier to turn coal and other carbon based fuels into pressurized gas—synthesis gas (syngas). It can then remove impurities from the syngas prior to the electricity generation cycle. Some of these pollutants, such as sulfur, can be turned into re-usable ...

  4. Frasch process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frasch_process

    1894. The Frasch process is a method to extract sulfur from underground deposits by taking advantage of the low melting point of sulfur. It is the only industrial method of recovering sulfur from elemental deposits. [1] Most of the world's sulfur was obtained this way until the late 20th century, when sulfur recovered from petroleum and gas ...

  5. Flue-gas desulfurization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flue-gas_desulfurization

    The G. G. Allen Steam Station scrubber (North Carolina) Flue-gas desulfurization (FGD) is a set of technologies used to remove sulfur dioxide (SO2) from exhaust flue gases of fossil-fuel power plants, and from the emissions of other sulfur oxide emitting processes such as waste incineration, petroleum refineries, cement and lime kilns.

  6. Sulfur vulcanization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfur_vulcanization

    Sulfur vulcanization is a chemical process for converting natural rubber or related polymers into materials of varying hardness, elasticity, and mechanical durability by heating them with sulfur [ 1 ] or sulfur-containing compounds. [ 2 ] Sulfur forms cross-linking bridges between sections of polymer chains which affects the mechanical and ...

  7. Fischer–Tropsch process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fischer–Tropsch_process

    The Fischer–Tropsch process (FT) is a collection of chemical reactions that converts a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen, known as syngas, into liquid hydrocarbons. These reactions occur in the presence of metal catalysts, typically at temperatures of 150–300 °C (302–572 °F) and pressures of one to several tens of atmospheres.

  8. Polybutadiene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polybutadiene

    Polybutadiene. Polybutadiene [butadiene rubber, BR] is a synthetic rubber. It offers high elasticity, high resistance to wear, good strength even without fillers, and excellent abrasion resistance when filled and vulcanized. "Polybutadiene" is a collective name for homopolymers formed from the polymerization of the monomer 1,3-butadiene.

  9. Contact process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contact_process

    Contact process. The contact process is a method of producing sulfuric acid in the high concentrations needed for industrial processes. Platinum was originally used as the catalyst for this reaction; however, because it is susceptible to reacting with arsenic impurities in the sulfur feedstock, vanadium (V) oxide (V 2 O 5) has since been preferred.