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  2. Adipose tissue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adipose_tissue

    Adipose tissue (also known as body fat or simply fat) is a loose connective tissue composed mostly of adipocytes. [1][2] It also contains the stromal vascular fraction (SVF) of cells including preadipocytes, fibroblasts, vascular endothelial cells and a variety of immune cells such as adipose tissue macrophages.

  3. Adipose triglyceride lipase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adipose_triglyceride_lipase

    Adipose triglyceride lipase. Adipose triglyceride lipase, also known as patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing protein 2 and ATGL, is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PNPLA2 gene. [5][6][7] ATGL catalyses the first reaction of lipolysis, [8] where triacylglycerols are hydrolysed to diacylglycerols. [9]

  4. Lipid metabolism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipid_metabolism

    Lipids are stored in white adipose tissue as triglycerides. In a lean young adult human, the mass of triglycerides stored represents about 10–20 kilograms. Triglycerides are formed from a backbone of glycerol with three fatty acids. Free fatty acids are activated into acyl-CoA and esterified to finally reach the triglyceride droplet.

  5. Lipogenesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipogenesis

    Both the adipose tissue and the liver can synthesize triglycerides. Those produced by the liver are secreted from it in the form of very-low-density lipoproteins (VLDL). VLDL particles are secreted directly into blood, where they function to deliver the endogenously derived lipids to peripheral tissues.

  6. Lipolysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipolysis

    Lipolysis / lɪˈpɒlɪsɪs / is the metabolic pathway through which lipid triglycerides are hydrolyzed into a glycerol and free fatty acids. It is used to mobilize stored energy during fasting or exercise, and usually occurs in fat adipocytes. The most important regulatory hormone in lipolysis is insulin; lipolysis can only occur when insulin ...

  7. Fatty acid metabolism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatty_acid_metabolism

    Fatty acids are stored as triglycerides in the fat depots of adipose tissue. Between meals they are released as follows: Between meals they are released as follows: Lipolysis , the removal of the fatty acid chains from the glycerol to which they are bound in their storage form as triglycerides (or fats), is carried out by lipases .

  8. Lipoprotein lipase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipoprotein_lipase

    Lipoprotein lipase (LPL) (EC 3.1.1.34, systematic name triacylglycerol acylhydrolase (lipoprotein-dependent)) is a member of the lipase gene family, which includes pancreatic lipase, hepatic lipase, and endothelial lipase. It is a water-soluble enzyme that hydrolyzes triglycerides in lipoproteins, such as those found in chylomicrons and very ...

  9. Fat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fat

    The obese mouse on the left has large stores of adipose tissue. For comparison, a mouse with a normal amount of adipose tissue is shown on the right. In animals, adipose tissue, or fatty tissue is the body's means of storing metabolic energy over extended periods of time. Adipocytes (fat cells) store fat derived from the diet and from liver ...

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