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  2. Bash (Unix shell) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bash_(Unix_shell)

    Website. www.gnu.org /software /bash /. Bash, short for Bourne-Again SHell, is a shell program and command language supported by the Free Software Foundation [2] and first developed for the GNU Project [3] by Brian Fox. [4] Designed as a 100% [5] free software alternative for the Bourne shell, [6][7][8] it was initially released in 1989. [9]

  3. Comparison of command shells - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_command_shells

    JP Software command-line processors provide user-configurable colorization of file and directory names in directory listings based on their file extension and/or attributes through an optionally defined %COLORDIR% environment variable. For the Unix/Linux shells, this is a feature of the ls command and the terminal.

  4. Unix shell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_shell

    Unix shell. A Unix shell is a command-line interpreter or shell that provides a command line user interface for Unix-like operating systems. The shell is both an interactive command language and a scripting language, and is used by the operating system to control the execution of the system using shell scripts. [2]

  5. getopts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Getopts

    Unix, Unix-like, IBM i. Type. Command. getopts is a built-in Unix shell command for parsing command-line arguments. It is designed to process command line arguments that follow the POSIX Utility Syntax Guidelines, based on the C interface of getopt. The predecessor to getopts was the external program getopt by Unix System Laboratories.

  6. Environment variable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environment_variable

    The commands env and set can be used to set environment variables and are often incorporated directly into the shell. The following commands can also be used, but are often dependent on a certain shell. VARIABLE=value # (there must be no spaces around the equals sign) export VARIABLE # for Bourne and related shells

  7. Fish (Unix shell) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_(Unix_shell)

    Fish (or f riendly i nteractive sh ell- stylized in lowercase) is a Unix-like shell with a focus on interactivity and usability. Fish is designed to be feature-rich by default, rather than highly configurable. [4] Fish is considered an exotic shell since it does not adhere to POSIX shell standards, at the discretion of its maintainers.

  8. Shell script - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell_script

    A shell script is a computer program designed to be run by a Unix shell, a command-line interpreter. [1] The various dialects of shell scripts are considered to be command languages. Typical operations performed by shell scripts include file manipulation, program execution, and printing text. A script which sets up the environment, runs the ...

  9. Process substitution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_substitution

    Process substitution. In computing, process substitution is a form of inter-process communication that allows the input or output of a command to appear as a file. The command is substituted in-line, where a file name would normally occur, by the command shell. This allows programs that normally only accept files to directly read from or write ...