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  2. Pseudo-R-squared - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudo-R-squared

    R 2 L is given by Cohen: [1] =. This is the most analogous index to the squared multiple correlations in linear regression. [3] It represents the proportional reduction in the deviance wherein the deviance is treated as a measure of variation analogous but not identical to the variance in linear regression analysis. [3]

  3. Quadratic function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadratic_function

    In mathematics, a quadratic function of a single variable is a function of the form [1] = + +,,where ⁠ ⁠ is its variable, and ⁠ ⁠, ⁠ ⁠, and ⁠ ⁠ are coefficients.The expression ⁠ + + ⁠, especially when treated as an object in itself rather than as a function, is a quadratic polynomial, a polynomial of degree two.

  4. Quadratic residue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadratic_residue

    Modulo 2, every integer is a quadratic residue. Modulo an odd prime number p there are (p + 1)/2 residues (including 0) and (p − 1)/2 nonresidues, by Euler's criterion.In this case, it is customary to consider 0 as a special case and work within the multiplicative group of nonzero elements of the field (/).

  5. Jet (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jet_(mathematics)

    In mathematics, the jet is an operation that takes a differentiable function f and produces a polynomial, the Taylor polynomial (truncated Taylor series) of f, at each point of its domain.

  6. Least squares - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Least_squares

    The result of fitting a set of data points with a quadratic function Conic fitting a set of points using least-squares approximation. In regression analysis, least squares is a parameter estimation method based on minimizing the sum of the squares of the residuals (a residual being the difference between an observed value and the fitted value provided by a model) made in the results of each ...

  7. Polynomial regression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polynomial_regression

    The fact that the change in yield depends on x is what makes the relationship between x and y nonlinear even though the model is linear in the parameters to be estimated. In general, we can model the expected value of y as an nth degree polynomial, yielding the general polynomial regression model