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The main chain is formed of silicon and oxygen atoms. The homopolymer polyethylene terephthalate has only one repeat unit. Copolymer styrene-butadiene rubber: The repeat units based on styrene and 1,3-butadiene form two repeating units, which can alternate in any order in the macromolecule, making the polymer thus a random copolymer.
In some cases, they are polymer blends formed by mixing different plastics together (ABS, HIPS etc.). Engineering plastics can replace metals in vehicles, lowering their weight and improving fuel efficiency by 6–8%. Roughly 50% of the volume of modern cars is made of plastic, but this only accounts for 12–17% of the vehicle weight. [20]
A plastic ball-and-stick model of proline. In chemistry, the ball-and-stick model is a molecular model of a chemical substance which displays both the three-dimensional position of the atoms and the bonds between them. [1]
Expanded polystyrene packaging A polystyrene yogurt container Bottom of a vacuum-formed cup; fine details such as the glass and fork food contact materials symbol and the resin identification code symbol are easily molded. Polystyrene (PS) / ˌ p ɒ l i ˈ s t aɪ r iː n / is a synthetic polymer made from monomers of the aromatic hydrocarbon ...
The yellow color formed after long exposure to sun can also be related to further oxidation of phenolic end group [37] (OC 6 H 4) 2 C(CH 3) 2 CO) n + O 2, R* → (OC 6 H 4) 2 C(CH 3 CH 2)CO) n. This product can be further oxidized to form smaller unsaturated compounds. This can proceed via two different pathways, the products formed depends on ...
Differing stoichiometry [5] causes each class to create its respective form of polymer. This nylon is formed by condensation polymerization of two monomers, yielding water. The polymerization of one kind of monomer gives a homopolymer. Many polymers are copolymers, meaning that they are derived from
Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) (chemical formula (C 8 H 8) x · (C 4 H 6) y · (C 3 H 3 N) z) is a common thermoplastic polymer. Its glass transition temperature is approximately 105 °C (221 °F). [4]
The simple reactive molecule from which the repeating structural units of a polymer are derived is called a monomer. A polymer can be described in many ways: its degree of polymerisation , molar mass distribution , tacticity , copolymer distribution, the degree of branching , by its end-groups , crosslinks , crystallinity and thermal properties ...