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Signs that are found in people with Horner's syndrome on the affected side of the face include the following: ptosis (drooping of the upper eyelid) [3] anhidrosis (decreased sweating) [4] miosis (constriction of the pupil) [4] Enophthalmos (sinking of the eyeball into the face) [4] inability to completely close or open the eyelid [4] facial ...
The eyelid(s) may appear to droop. Droopy eyelids can give the face a false appearance of being fatigued, uninterested or even sinister. The eyelid may not protect the eye as effectively, allowing it to dry. Sagging upper eyelids can partially block the field of view. Obstructed vision may necessitate tilting the head backward to speak.
Crutches are used to keep an eyelid from drooping due to ptosis. Individuals with ptosis who are not candidates for reparable surgery or are looking for an alternative treatment, may consider ptosis crutches. A ptosis crutch is bar that is placed along the inside of an eyewire frame that supports the drooping eyelid. [2]
Drooping eyelids [3] Downward slanting palpebral fissures (separation between upper and lower eyelids) [3] Nearsightedness [4] Epicanthal folds (skin folds of the upper eyelid covering the inner corner of the eye) [6] Blepharophimosis (bilateral ptosis with reduced size of eyelid) [6] Optic atrophy [6] Refractory errors [6]
Due to weakness of the muscles of facial expression and muscles of mastication, facial weakness may manifest as the inability to hold the mouth closed [16] (the "hanging jaw sign") and as a snarling expression when attempting to smile. [17] With drooping eyelids, facial weakness may make the individual appear sleepy or sad. [16]
Prosopometamorphopsia (PMO), [1] also known as demon face syndrome, [2] is a neurological disorder characterized by altered perceptions of faces. In the perception of a person with the disorder, facial features are distorted in a variety of ways including drooping, swelling, discoloration, and shifts of position.
Eyelid edema is a condition in which the eyelids are swollen and tissues contain excess fluid. It may affect eye function when it increases the intraocular pressure. Eyelid edema is caused by allergy, trichiasis or infections. [4] The main symptoms are swollen red eyelids, pain, and itching. Chronic eyelid edema can lead to blepharochalasis.
In neuroanatomy, the trigeminal nerve (lit. triplet nerve), also known as the fifth cranial nerve, cranial nerve V, or simply CN V, is a cranial nerve responsible for sensation in the face and motor functions such as biting and chewing; it is the most complex of the cranial nerves.