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  2. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethylenediaminetetraacetic...

    Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), also called EDTA acid, is an aminopolycarboxylic acid with the formula [CH 2 N(CH 2 CO 2 H) 2] 2. This white, slightly water-soluble solid is widely used to bind to iron (Fe 2+ /Fe 3+) and calcium ions (Ca 2+), forming water-soluble complexes even at neutral pH. It is thus used to dissolve Fe- and Ca ...

  3. Tetrasodium EDTA - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrasodium_EDTA

    Tetrasodium EDTA is the salt resulting from the neutralization of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid with four equivalents of sodium hydroxide (or an equivalent sodium base). It is a white solid that is highly soluble in water. Commercial samples are often hydrated, e.g. Na 4 EDTA. 4H 2 O. The properties of solutions produced from the anhydrous ...

  4. 2011 Germany E. coli O104:H4 outbreak - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_Germany_E._coli_O104:...

    A novel strain of Escherichia coli O104:H4 bacteria caused a serious outbreak of foodborne illness focused in northern Germany in May through June 2011. The illness was characterized by bloody diarrhea , with a high frequency of serious complications, including hemolytic–uremic syndrome (HUS), a condition that requires urgent treatment.

  5. EGTA - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EGTA

    It is a white solid that is related to the better known EDTA. Compared to EDTA, it has a lower affinity for magnesium, making it more selective for calcium ions. It is useful in buffer solutions that resemble the environment in living cells [3] where calcium ions are usually at least a thousandfold less concentrated than magnesium.

  6. Hexadentate ligand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexadentate_ligand

    A hexadentate ligand in coordination chemistry is a ligand that combines with a central metal atom with six bonds. [1] One example of a hexadentate ligand that can form complexes with soft metal ions is TPEN. [1]

  7. Ferric EDTA - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferric_edta

    The [Fe(EDTA)(H 2 O)] − anion has been crystallized with many cations, e.g., the trihydrate Na[Fe(EDTA)(H 2 O)]. 2H 2 O. [3] The salts as well as the solutions are yellow-brown. Provided the nutrient solution in which the [Fe(EDTA)(H 2 O)] − complex will be used has a pH of at least 5.5, all the uncomplexed iron, as a result of incomplete ...

  8. Shigatoxigenic and verotoxigenic Escherichia coli - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shigatoxigenic_and...

    Serotype O157:H7 may trigger an infectious dose with 100 bacterial cells or fewer; other strain such as 104:H4 has also caused an outbreak in Germany 2011. Infections are most common in warmer months and in children under five years of age and are usually acquired from uncooked beef and unpasteurized milk and juice.

  9. 1998 Delhi oil poisoning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1998_Delhi_oil_poisoning

    In 1998, adulterated mustard oil poisoning in Delhi resulted in widespread dropsy and deaths of 60 people and illness of more than 3000. [1] [2] [3] It was revealed that white oil, a petroleum product, was mixed with edible mustard oil. [4]