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Black hairy tongue is a harmless condition which causes blackening pigmentation on the dorsum of the tongue. It is a very common oral condition and affects 13% of the world population. It is often due to poor oral hygiene which leads to accumulation of oral bacteria and build up of keratin on the tongue surface.
The tongue is moved side to side and inspected; it should be pink, moist, smooth and glistening. Assessment of the ventral (bottom) surface of the tongue is done by having the patient touch the tip of their tongue against the roof of their mouth. If healthy, it should have prominent veins and be pink, smooth, moist, glistening and free of lesions.
The tongue is only one of the 10 ways you can see disease written all over your face. There are a whole host of other reasons for bumps on the tongue. Bumps on the tongue come in many other varieties.
In health, the dorsal surface of the tongue is covered in tuft-like projections called lingual papillae (some of which are associated with taste buds), which give the tongue an irregular surface texture and a white-pink color. Geographic tongue is characterized by areas of atrophy and depapillation (loss of papillae), leaving an erythematous ...
Also called ankyloglossia, tongue-tie is a condition where the lingual frenulum or the membrane fold near the tongue affects the tongue's motion and function. One of the challenges with tongue-tie ...
Experts say there isn't a good count of how many infants each year are being treated for tongue-tie with surgery, though Bunik believes the annual tally may exceed 100,000. Research suggests many ...
Leukoplakia is a descriptive term that should only be applied after other possible causes are ruled out. [6] Tissue biopsy generally shows increased keratin build up with or without abnormal cells, but is not diagnostic. [4] [6] Other conditions that can appear similar include yeast infections, lichen planus, and keratosis due to repeated minor ...
Iron-deficiency anemia is mainly caused by blood loss, such as may occur during menses or gastrointestinal hemorrhage.This often results in a depapilled, atrophic glossitis, giving the tongue a bald and shiny appearance, along with pallor (paleness) of the lips and other mucous membranes a tendency towards recurrent oral ulceration, [6] and cheilosis (swelling of the lips). [7]