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Design goal Compatible with other formats Self-contained DNN Model Pre-processing and Post-processing Run-time configuration for tuning & calibration DNN model interconnect Common platform TensorFlow, Keras, Caffe, Torch: Algorithm training No No / Separate files in most formats No No No Yes ONNX: Algorithm training Yes
These models are compressed and optimized in order to be more efficient and have a higher performance on smaller capacity devices. [64] TensorFlow Lite uses FlatBuffers as the data serialization format for network models, eschewing the Protocol Buffers format used by standard TensorFlow models. [64]
Open-source artificial intelligence has brought widespread accessibility to machine learning (ML) tools, enabling developers to implement and experiment with ML models across various industries. Sci-kit Learn, Tensorflow, and PyTorch are three of the most widely used open-source ML libraries, each contributing unique capabilities to the field. [58]
In September 2022, Meta announced that PyTorch would be governed by the independent PyTorch Foundation, a newly created subsidiary of the Linux Foundation. [ 24 ] PyTorch 2.0 was released on 15 March 2023, introducing TorchDynamo , a Python-level compiler that makes code run up to 2x faster, along with significant improvements in training and ...
Keras was first independent software, then integrated into the TensorFlow library, and later supporting more. "Keras 3 is a full rewrite of Keras [and can be used] as a low-level cross-framework language to develop custom components such as layers, models, or metrics that can be used in native workflows in JAX, TensorFlow, or PyTorch — with ...
Foundation models are trained on a large quantity of data, working under the maxim "the more data, the better." [36] Performance evaluation does show that more data generally leads to better performance, but other issues arise as data quantity grows. Tasks like managing the dataset, integrating data across new applications, ensuring adherence ...
The torch package also simplifies object-oriented programming and serialization by providing various convenience functions which are used throughout its packages. The torch.class(classname, parentclass) function can be used to create object factories ().
The library is designed to reduce computing power and memory use and to train large distributed models with better parallelism on existing computer hardware. [2] [3] DeepSpeed is optimized for low latency, high throughput training. It includes the Zero Redundancy Optimizer (ZeRO) for training models with 1 trillion or more parameters. [4]