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Apatosaurus has ten dorsal ribs on either side of the body. [17] The large neck was filled with an extensive system of weight-saving air sacs. Apatosaurus, like its close relative Supersaurus, has tall neural spines, which make up more than half the height of the individual bones of its vertebrae. The shape of the tail is unusual for a ...
Comparison of three specimens and a human: Oklahoma specimen of Apatosaurus ajax (orange), A. louisae (red), and Brontosaurus parvus (green) Apatosaurines are large, long-necked, quadrupedal animals with long, whip-like tails, and forelimbs that were slightly shorter than its hindlimbs.
Comparative anatomy is the study of similarities and differences in the anatomy of different species. It is closely related to evolutionary biology and phylogeny [ 1 ] (the evolution of species). The science began in the classical era , continuing in the early modern period with work by Pierre Belon who noted the similarities of the skeletons ...
But a preliminary study of the relationship between adult size, growth rate, and body temperature concluded that larger dinosaurs had higher body temperatures than smaller ones had; Apatosaurus, the largest dinosaur in the sample, was estimated to have a body temperature exceeding 41 °C (106 °F), whereas smaller dinosaurs were estimated to ...
The muscle which can 'cancel' or to some degree reverse the action of the muscle. Muscle synergies are noted in parentheses when relevant. O (Occurrences) Number of times that the named muscle row occurs in a standard human body. Here it may also be denoted when a given muscles only occurs in a male or a female body.
Extensor carpi radialis tertius muscle - or extensor carpi radialis accessorius; Linburg-Comstock variation - or conjoint flexor pollicis longus and flexor digitorum profundus of the index; Sternalis muscle - or rectus thoracis; Psoas minor muscle; Palmaris profundus muscle; Pterygoideus proprius muscle; Styloauricularis muscle; Transversus ...
Possessed an enlarged ilium which supported powerful leg muscles, which it may have used to kick away predators Brontosaurus: 1879 Morrison Formation (Late Jurassic, Kimmeridgian to Tithonian) United States ( Utah Wyoming) Popularly associated with Apatosaurus but a 2015 study found enough differences for it to be classified as a separate genus ...
There are three distinct types of muscle: skeletal muscle, cardiac or heart muscle, and smooth (non-striated) muscle. Muscles provide strength, balance, posture, movement, and heat for the body to keep warm. [3] There are more than 600 muscles in an adult male human body. [4]