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In chemistry, the term chemically inert is used to describe a substance that is not chemically reactive. From a thermodynamic perspective, a substance is inert, or nonlabile , if it is thermodynamically unstable (positive standard Gibbs free energy of formation ) yet decomposes at a slow, or negligible rate.
The term inert gas is context-dependent because several of the inert gases, including nitrogen and carbon dioxide, can be made to react under certain conditions. [1] [2] Purified argon gas is the most commonly used inert gas due to its high natural abundance (78.3% N 2, 1% Ar in air) [3] and low relative cost.
Hydrogen in its plasma state is the most abundant ordinary matter in the universe. In classical physics and general chemistry, ... matter is passive or inert. In the ...
Inert gas; Noble gas, historically called inert gas; Inert knowledge, information which one can express but not use; Inert ingredient, a component of the excipient of a pharmaceutical drug; Inert munition, a round that does not contain any energetic material; Inert prime, a type of behaviour of a prime under an algebraic extension
Matter organizes into various phases or states of matter depending on its constituents and external factors like pressure and temperature.Except at extreme temperatures and pressures, atoms form the three classical states of matter: solid, liquid and gas.
They are opaque, very hard, and chemically inert, melting only at very high temperatures (generally over 2500 °C). They have a metallic lustre and conduct electricity as do metals. They hydrolyse only very slowly to give ammonia or nitrogen. [56] The nitride anion (N 3−) is the strongest π donor known among ligands (the second-strongest is ...
Argon is a chemically inert gas. Argon is the cheapest alternative when nitrogen is not sufficiently inert. Argon has low thermal conductivity. Argon has electronic properties (ionization and/or the emission spectrum) desirable for some applications.
Xenon is a member of the zero-valence elements that are called noble or inert gases. It is inert to most common chemical reactions (such as combustion, for example) because the outer valence shell contains eight electrons. This produces a stable, minimum energy configuration in which the outer electrons are tightly bound. [60]