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Injective composition: the second function need not be injective. A function is injective (one-to-one) if each possible element of the codomain is mapped to by at most one argument. Equivalently, a function is injective if it maps distinct arguments to distinct images. An injective function is an injection. [1] The formal definition is the ...
In mathematics, an injective function (also known as injection, or one-to-one function [1]) is a function f that maps distinct elements of its domain to distinct elements of its codomain; that is, x 1 ≠ x 2 implies f(x 1) ≠ f(x 2) (equivalently by contraposition, f(x 1) = f(x 2) implies x 1 = x 2).
Inclusion maps are seen in algebraic topology where if is a strong deformation retract of , the inclusion map yields an isomorphism between all homotopy groups (that is, it is a homotopy equivalence). Inclusion maps in geometry come in different kinds: for example embeddings of submanifolds.
For example, there are injective maps which are not immersions and immersions which are not injections. However, if f : M → N is a smooth map of constant rank then if f is injective it is an immersion, if f is surjective it is a submersion, if f is bijective it is a diffeomorphism. Constant rank maps have a nice description in terms of local ...
In the category of metric spaces, Met, an injective object is an injective metric space, and the injective hull of a metric space is its tight span. In the category of T 0 spaces and continuous mappings, an injective object is always a Scott topology on a continuous lattice, and therefore it is always sober and locally compact.
A faithful functor need not be injective on objects or morphisms. That is, two objects X and X′ may map to the same object in D (which is why the range of a full and faithful functor is not necessarily isomorphic to C), and two morphisms f : X → Y and f′ : X′ → Y′ (with different domains/codomains) may map to the same morphism in D.
In general topology, an embedding is a homeomorphism onto its image. [3] More explicitly, an injective continuous map : between topological spaces and is a topological embedding if yields a homeomorphism between and () (where () carries the subspace topology inherited from ).
A Jordan arc in the plane is the image of an injective continuous map of a closed and bounded interval [a, b] into the plane. It is a plane curve that is not necessarily smooth nor algebraic. Alternatively, a Jordan curve is the image of a continuous map φ: [0,1] → R 2 such that φ(0) = φ(1) and the restriction of φ to [0,1) is