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  2. Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xanthomonas_campestris_pv...

    In the 1950s, the antibiotic streptomycin was used extensively to control the spread of Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria. However, the bacteria developed resistant strains and widespread antibiotic application is no longer an effective method of control. [9] It was once believed that a single strain of Xanthomonas campestris pv.

  3. List of antibiotics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_antibiotics

    Antibiotics with less reliable but occasional (depending on isolate and subspecies) activity: occasionally penicillins including penicillin, ampicillin and ampicillin-sulbactam, amoxicillin and amoxicillin-clavulnate, and piperacillin-tazobactam (not all vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus isolates are resistant to penicillin and ampicillin)

  4. Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xanthomonas_campestris_pv...

    Warm and wet conditions favor plant infection by Xcc and the development of disease. [6] [8] Free moisture is required for host invasion, considering that the natural route of infection is through the hydathodes. The optimum temperature range for bacterial growth and host symptom development is between 25° and 30 °C.

  5. Antibiotic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antibiotic

    An antibiotic is a type of antimicrobial substance active against bacteria. It is the most important type of antibacterial agent for fighting bacterial infections, and antibiotic medications are widely used in the treatment and prevention of such infections. [1] [2] They may either kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria.

  6. Campylobacteriosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campylobacteriosis

    In patients with HIV, infections may be more frequent, may cause prolonged bouts of dirty brown diarrhea, and may be more commonly associated with bacteremia and antibiotic resistance. In participants of unprotected anal intercourse, campylobacteriosis is more localized to the distal end of the colon and may be termed a proctocolitis.

  7. Amoxicillin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amoxicillin

    Amoxicillin is an antibiotic medication belonging to the aminopenicillin class of the penicillin family. The drug is used to treat bacterial infections [9] such as middle ear infection, strep throat, pneumonia, skin infections, odontogenic infections, and urinary tract infections. [9]

  8. Xanthomonas campestris - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xanthomonas_campestris

    Upon initial infection, the bacteria remain in the epiphytic stage; however, the harmful endophytic stage is reached when the bacteria actually enter the plant host through natural openings. [2] In general, the genes that contribute significantly to the plant-bacteria relationship are the avirulence ( avr ) genes, the hypersensitivity response ...

  9. Urinary anti-infective agent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urinary_anti-infective_agent

    For acute cystitis and pyelonephritis in pregnant women, empiric antibiotic treatment is often initiated. Commonly used antibiotics for uncomplicated cystitis include amoxicillin-clavulanate and fosfomycin, while parenteral beta-lactams are preferred for acute pyelonephritis. These options are chosen because they are considered safer in ...