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Adalah (Arabic: عدالة) means justice and denotes the Justice of God. It is among the five Shia Principles of the Religion. Shia Muslims believe that there is intrinsic good or evil in things, and that God commands them to do the good things and shun the evil. They believe that God acts according to a purpose or design, and human reason ...
Originally the Concept of Justice within the Qur’an was a broad term that applied to the individual. Over time, Islamic thinkers thought to unify political, legal and social justice which made Justice a major interpretive theme within the Qur'an. Justice can be seen as the exercise of reason and free will or the practice of judgment and responsibility.
It immortally stems from the richness and value of human life, the human soul. The man himself, one man is more valuable as a spiritual being. And immortal soul also follows from the recognition of God, faith in the world order and justice. It would not be justice, there would be perfect equality without eternal souls.
In ancient Sumerian religion, the sun-god Utu and his twin sister Inanna were believed to be the enforcers of divine justice. [1]: 36–37 Utu, as the god of the sun, was believed to see all things that happened during the day [2]: 184 and Inanna was believed to hunt down and punish those who had committed acts of transgression.
[22] God, being neither mad nor cruel, would not command humans to do things that are completely impossible: believing or converting is one. [note 14] These commands make no sense without free-will: [17] the justice of God requires natural justice: humans cannot be held responsible if they have no choice. [20]
The motif changed and developed in later medieval literature, but the usual form was a debate between the daughters (sometimes in the presence of God) about the wisdom of creating humanity and about the propriety of strict justice or mercy for the fallen human race.
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The first and chief article is this: Jesus Christ, our God and Lord, died for our sins and was raised again for our justification (Romans 3:24-25). He alone is the Lamb of God who takes away the sins of the world (John 1:29), and God has laid on Him the iniquity of us all (Isaiah 53:6). All have sinned and are justified freely, without their ...