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In Canada, an indictable offence is a crime that is more serious than a summary offence. Examples of indictable offences include theft over $5,000, breaking and entering, aggravated sexual assault, and murder. Maximum penalties for indictable offences are different depending on the crime and can include life in prison. There are minimum ...
In criminal law, a lesser included offense is a crime for which all of the elements necessary to impose liability are also elements found in a more serious crime. It is also used in non-criminal violations of law, such as certain classes of traffic offenses.
[9] [10] These jurisdictions have generally adopted some other classification (in the UK the substance of the original distinction remains, only slightly altered): in the Commonwealth nations of Australia, [11] Canada, [12] New Zealand, [13] and the United Kingdom, [14] [15] the crimes are divided into summary offences and indictable offences. [16]
The Court of Appeals of Maryland found the law valid and that Miller Brothers Co. was liable for the tax. [2] Miller Brothers Co. appealed. Maryland's tax was a use tax; a 1944 Supreme Court case, McLeod v. J.E. Dilworth Co., [3] had ruled that a state could not levy a sales tax on sales made by a merchant in another state.
Maryland’s House Bill 29, introduced in January, would prohibit credit card networks from charging “swipe fees” on sales tax, which cost merchants in Maryland $156.9 million in 2023 alone.
In common law jurisdictions, legislation does not always exhaustively define the elements of an offence. For example, section 117 of the Crimes Act 1900 (NSW) states that larceny is an indictable offence punishable for five years, but it does not define the meaning of larceny. [1] [Note 2] The offence of larceny remains defined in NSW by the ...
The Melbourne Magistrates' Court.In Victoria, Australia, all summary offences are heard in the Magistrates' Court. A summary offence or petty offence is a violation in some common law jurisdictions that can be proceeded against summarily, [1] [2] [3] without the right to a jury trial and/or indictment (required for an indictable offence).
The Children's Court of Queensland is a specialized court in Queensland, a state of Australia which deals with serious crimes committed by children under the age of seventeen years in the state. [ 1 ]