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  2. Focal mechanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Focal_mechanism

    In the case of a fault-related event, it refers to the orientation of the fault plane that slipped, and the slip vector and is also known as a fault-plane solution. Focal mechanisms are derived from a solution of the moment tensor for the earthquake, which itself is estimated by an analysis of observed seismic waveforms .

  3. New Madrid seismic zone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Madrid_Seismic_Zone

    The New Madrid seismic zone (NMSZ), sometimes called the New Madrid fault line (or fault zone or fault system), is a major seismic zone and a prolific source of intraplate earthquakes (earthquakes within a tectonic plate) in the Southern and Midwestern United States, stretching to the southwest from New Madrid, Missouri.

  4. List of fault zones - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fault_zones

    Fault name Length [km] Location Sense of movement Time of movement Associated earthquakes Sources Aedipsos-Kandili Fault: 60: North Euboean Gulf, Greece: Normal: Active: Alaska–Aleutian megathrust: 4000: Kamchatka, Russia to Gulf of Alaska: Subduction zone: Active: 1964 Prince William Sound (M9.2), 1965 Rat Islands (M8.7), 1957 Andreanof ...

  5. What causes earthquakes? The science behind why seismic ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/causes-earthquakes-science-behind...

    Earthquakes are most common along fault lines, which are fractures that allow the plates to move. Earthquakes occur when two plates suddenly slip past each other, setting off seismic waves that ...

  6. What is the Almanor Fault Zone? Geologist explains region ...

    www.aol.com/news/almanor-fault-zone-geologist...

    The Almanor Fault Zone contains both strike-slip faults, where the earth moves from side to side; and “normal” faults, “where there’s extension in the crust, so things are being pulled ...

  7. Fault (geology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fault_(geology)

    A fault trace or fault line is a place where the fault can be seen or mapped on the surface. A fault trace is also the line commonly plotted on geologic maps to represent a fault. [3] [4] A fault zone is a cluster of parallel faults. [5] [6] However, the term is also used for the zone of crushed rock along a single fault. [7]

  8. Wabash Valley seismic zone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wabash_Valley_Seismic_Zone

    Locations of quakes magnitude 2.5 or greater in the Wabash Valley (upper right) and New Madrid (lower left) Seismic Zones. The Wabash Valley seismic zone (also known as the Wabash Valley fault system or fault zone) is a tectonic region located in the Midwestern United States, centered on the valley of the lower Wabash River, along the state line between southeastern Illinois and southwestern ...

  9. San Diego Trough Fault Zone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Diego_Trough_Fault_Zone

    Estimates predict a multi-segment rupture of the fault zone is capable of producing an earthquake of magnitude 7.6–7.9. [6] [3] An earthquake this large in such close proximity to densely-populated southern California would be devastating. [7] In 1986, a M s 5.8 earthquake struck off the coast of Oceanside, killing 1 and injuring 29 more.