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  2. Disk formatting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disk_formatting

    Formatting a disk for use by an operating system and its applications typically involves three different processes. [e]Low-level formatting (i.e., closest to the hardware) marks the surfaces of the disks with markers indicating the start of a recording block (typically today called sector markers) and other information like block CRC to be used later, in normal operations, by the disk ...

  3. Format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format

    Audio file format, for storing digital audio data on a computer system; Video file format, for storing digital video data on a computer system; Content format, encoded format for converting a specific type of data to displayable information; Disk formatting, preparing computer hard disks to store data, destroying any existing contents

  4. format (command) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format_(command)

    In computing, format is a command-line utility that carries out disk formatting. It is a component of various operating systems , including 86-DOS , MS-DOS , IBM PC DOS and OS/2 , Microsoft Windows and ReactOS .

  5. List of floppy disk formats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_floppy_disk_formats

    Tandy Portable Disk Drive (aka Brother FB-100, knitking FD-19) 3 1 ⁄ 2 inch Single 1 80 2 1,280 200 kB [29] FM Used only in Tandy Portable Disk Drive 2 5 1 ⁄ 4 inch Double 1 35 18 256 157 kB [30] MFM Color Computer HP 9114A 3 1 ⁄ 2 inch Double 2 80 16 256 128-710kB [31] 600 MFM Used with HP 110 and Portable Series 40 & 70 HP 9895A 8 inch ...

  6. File Allocation Table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_Allocation_Table

    File Allocation Table (FAT) is a file system developed for personal computers and was the default file system for the MS-DOS and Windows 9x operating systems. [citation needed] Originally developed in 1977 for use on floppy disks, it was adapted for use on hard disks and other devices.

  7. Advanced Format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Format

    Advanced Format 4K native logo. For hard disk drives working in the 4K native mode, there is no emulation layer in place, and the disk media directly exposes its 4096, 4112, 4160, or 4224-byte physical sector size to the system firmware and operating system. That way, the externally visible logical sectors organization of the 4K native drives ...

  8. Distribution Media Format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distribution_Media_Format

    Distribution Media Format (DMF) is a format for floppy disks that Microsoft used to distribute software. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] It allowed the disk to contain 1680 KiB of data on a 3 1 ⁄ 2 -inch disk, instead of the standard 1440 KiB .

  9. Universal Disk Format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Disk_Format

    Universal Disk Format (UDF) is an open, vendor-neutral file system for computer data storage for a broad range of media. In practice, it has been most widely used for DVDs and newer optical disc formats, supplanting ISO 9660 .