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Glutathione (GSH, / ˌ ɡ l uː t ə ˈ θ aɪ oʊ n /) is an organic compound with the chemical formula HOCOCH(NH 2)CH 2 CH 2 CONHCH(CH 2 SH)CONHCH 2 COOH. It is an antioxidant in plants , animals , fungi , and some bacteria and archaea .
Glutathione peroxidase (GPx) (EC 1.11.1.9) is the general name of an enzyme family with peroxidase activity whose main biological role is to protect the organism from oxidative damage. [2] The biochemical function of glutathione peroxidase is to reduce lipid hydroperoxides to their corresponding alcohols and to reduce free hydrogen peroxide to ...
The antioxidant enzyme glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) belongs to the family of glutathione peroxidases, which consists of 8 known mammalian isoenzymes (GPX1–8).GPX4 catalyzes the reduction of hydrogen peroxide, organic hydroperoxides, and lipid peroxides at the expense of reduced glutathione and functions in the protection of cells against oxidative stress.
Glutathione peroxidase 1, also known as GPx1, is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the GPX1 gene on chromosome 3. [5] This gene encodes a member of the glutathione peroxidase family. Glutathione peroxidase functions in the detoxification of hydrogen peroxide , and is one of the most important antioxidant enzymes in humans.
2739 109801 Ensembl ENSG00000124767 ENSMUSG00000024026 UniProt Q04760 Q9CPU0 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_006708 NM_001113560 NM_025374 RefSeq (protein) NP_006699 NP_001107032 NP_079650 Location (UCSC) Chr 6: 38.68 – 38.7 Mb Chr 17: 30.8 – 30.85 Mb PubMed search Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse Lactoylglutathione lyase in humans is encoded by the GLO1 gene. Structure Several structures of ...
The glutathione binding site, or "G-site", is located in the thioredoxin-like domain of both cytosolic and mitochondrial GSTs. The region containing the greatest amount of variability between the assorted classes is that of helix α2 , where one of three different amino acid residues interacts with the glycine residue of glutathione.
Glutathione peroxidase 3 (GPx-3), also known as plasma glutathione peroxidase (GPx-P) or extracellular glutathione peroxidase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the GPX3 gene. [5] [6] [7] GPx-3 belongs to the glutathione peroxidase family, which functions in the detoxification of
Glutathione+hydrolase at the U.S. National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) This page was last edited on 26 August 2023, at 14:19 (UTC). Text is ...
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