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A medical professional administering nose drops Instillation of eye drops. A topical medication is a medication that is applied to a particular place on or in the body. Most often topical medication means application to body surfaces such as the skin or mucous membranes to treat ailments via a large range of classes including creams, foams, gels, lotions, and ointments. [1]
Magnesium sulphate paste is used as a drawing salve to treat small boils and infected wounds and to remove 'draw' small splinters. [2] Black ointment, or Ichthyol Salve, also called Drawing Salve, has been traditionally used to treat minor skin problems such as sebaceous cysts, boils, ingrown toenails and splinters.
[5] [3] [1] [2] [8] Topical gels are more stable than creams and ointments, and can adhere well to the site of application. [5] [2] They form an occlusive layer on the application site that can act as a form of protection. [5] They can be washed off easily and are nontoxic due to their unique composition and structure.
Cost: $7 | Active ingredients: Lidocaine | Type: Cream | Amount: 4.3 ounces. Lidocaine is another popular ingredient found in pain relief creams. It's a topical anesthetic that's often used to ...
An unguent is a soothing preparation spread on wounds, burns, rashes, abrasions or other topical injuries (i.e. damage to the skin). It is similar to an ointment, though typically an unguent is oilier and less viscous.
The topical cream formulation has a higher content of oily substance than gel, but a lower content of oily ingredient than ointment. Therefore, the viscosity of topical cream formulation lies between gel and ointment. [1] The pharmacological effect of the topical cream formulation is confined to the skin surface or within the skin. [3]