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Marcus Mosiah Garvey Jr. ONH (17 August 1887 – 10 June 1940) was a Jamaican political activist. He was the founder and first President-General of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League (UNIA-ACL, commonly known as UNIA), through which he declared himself Provisional President of Africa.
Marcus Garvey: 1887–1940 Founder of UNIA-ACL (1914) 25 cents reverse 1991 $20 reverse 1999 George William Gordon: 1820–1865 Statesman $10 reverse 1991 Norman Washington Manley: 1893–1969 Chief Minister of Jamaica (1955–1962) $5 reverse 1994
Garvey became ill in January 1940, and died on June 10, 1940. UNIA members worldwide participated in eulogies, memorial services and processions in his honor. Secretary-General Ethel Collins briefly managed the affairs of the UNIA from New York until a successor to Garvey could be formally installed to complete his term as President-General.
Marcus Garvey, known as the "black Moses", was a "back to Africa" evangelist, [1] and his ideas, although radical and controversial in his own time and today, still remain influential. [2] The Black Star Line's name, a play on the White Star Line , [ 3 ] is remembered in the flag of Ghana .
Marcus Garvey: 1887 1940 Jamaica: political activist, publisher, journalist Sonia Schlesin: 1888 1956 Russia: worked with Mohandas Gandhi in South Africa and led his movements there when he was absent Toyohiko Kagawa: 1888 1960 Japan: labor activist, Christian reformer, author Bernard J. Quinn: 1888 1940 United States: Roman Catholic priest
This group originated with Soberanis's LUA between 1934 and 1937 and continued through the GWU. The second group, a radical nationalist movement, emerged during World War II. Its leaders came from the LUA and the local branch of Marcus Garvey's Universal Negro Improvement Association. The group called itself variously the British Honduras ...
Under the editorship of Amy Jacques Garvey the paper featured a full page called "Our Women and What They Think". Negro World also played an important part in the Harlem Renaissance of the 1920s. The paper was a focal point for publication on the arts and African-American culture, including poetry, [ 8 ] commentary on theatre and music, and ...
Henrietta Vinton Davis (August 25, 1860 – November 23, 1941) was an elocutionist, dramatist, and impersonator.In addition to being "the premier actress of all nineteenth-century black performers on the dramatic stage", [1] Davis was proclaimed by Marcus Garvey to be the "greatest woman of the Negro race today".