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  2. Lithium toxicity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_toxicity

    Lithium is readily absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. [5] It is distributed to the body with higher levels in the kidney, thyroid, and bone as compared to other tissues. Since lithium is almost exclusively excreted by the kidneys, people with preexisting chronic kidney disease are at high risk of developing lithium intoxication. [13]

  3. Lithium (medication) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_(medication)

    Lithium was first used in the 19th century as a treatment for gout after scientists discovered that, at least in the laboratory, lithium could dissolve uric acid crystals isolated from the kidneys. The levels of lithium needed to dissolve urate in the body, however, were toxic. [129]

  4. Lithium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium

    Lithium is easily absorbed by plants [67] and lithium concentration in plant tissue is typically around 1 ppm. [68] Some plant families bioaccumulate more lithium than others. [ 68 ] Dry weight lithium concentrations for members of the family Solanaceae (which includes potatoes and tomatoes ), for instance, can be as high as 30 ppm while this ...

  5. Treatment of bipolar disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treatment_of_bipolar_disorder

    Excessive levels of lithium can be harmful to the kidneys, and increase the risk of side effects in general. As a result, kidney function and blood levels of lithium are monitored in patients being treated with lithium. [2] Therapeutic plasma levels of lithium range from 0.5 to 1.5 mEq/L, with levels of 0.8 or higher being desirable in acute ...

  6. Metal toxicity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal_toxicity

    Signs and symptoms of selenosis include a garlic odor on the breath, gastrointestinal disorders, hair loss, sloughing of nails, fatigue, irritability, and neurological damage. Zinc toxicity has been seen to occur at ingestion of greater than 225 mg of zinc. [18] Excessive absorption of zinc can suppress copper and iron absorption.

  7. Lithium orotate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_orotate

    Lithium orotate (C 5 H 3 LiN 2 O 4) is a salt of orotic acid and lithium.It is available as the monohydrate, LiC 5 H 3 N 2 O 4 ·H 2 O. [1] In this compound, lithium is non-covalently bound to an orotate ion, rather than to a carbonate or other ion, and like other salts, dissolves in solution to produce free lithium ions.

  8. Poisoning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poisoning

    Visible symptoms of arsenic poisoning following exposure. Poisoning is the harmful effect which occurs when toxic substances are introduced into the body. [1] The term "poisoning" is a derivative of poison, a term describing any chemical substance that may harm or kill a living organism upon ingestion. [2]

  9. Hyperparathyroidism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperparathyroidism

    Elevated calcium levels are found in 15% to 20% of patients who have been taking lithium long-term. However, only a few of these patients have significantly elevated levels of parathyroid hormone and clinical symptoms of hyperparathyroidism. Lithium-associated hyperparathyroidism is usually caused by a single parathyroid adenoma. [46]

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