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The renminbi (RMB, also known as Chinese yuan; ISO code: CNY) is the official currency of the People's Republic of China. [1] Although it is not a freely convertible currency , and has an official exchange rate , the CNY plays an important role in the world economy and international trade .
The monetary policy of China aims to keep the value of the Renminbi, the official currency of the People's Republic of China, stable and contribute to economic growth. [1] Monetary policy concerns the actions of a central bank or other regulatory authorities adopt to manage and regulate currency and credit in order to achieve certain ...
The People's Bank of China (officially PBC [3] and unofficially PBOC [4]) is the central bank of the People's Republic of China. [5] It is responsible for carrying out monetary policy as determined by the People's Bank Law and the Commercial Bank Law.
Higher values mean a weaker renminbi. Renminbi currency value is a debate affecting the Chinese currency unit, the renminbi (Chinese: 人民币 Code:CNY). The renminbi is classified as a fixed exchange rate currency "with reference to a basket of currencies", [1] which has drawn attention from nations which have freely floated currencies and ...
The People's Bank of China lowered the renminbi's daily fix to the US dollar by 1.9 per cent to ¥6.2298 on 11 August 2015. The People's Bank of China again lowered the renminbi's daily fix to the US dollar from ¥6.620 to ¥6.6375 after Brexit on 27 June 2016. It had not been this low since December 2010.
From 2001 to 2006, China's foreign exchange reserves nearly quadrupled. [14]: 12 In 2006, China became the world's largest holder of foreign exchange reserves. [14]: 31 This rate convinced Chinese leadership that its foreign exchange reserves would continue to grow and help deter capital flight.
In this sense, it is a compromise between a fixed (or "pegged") exchange rate and a floating exchange rate. [1] For example, the exchange rate of the renminbi of the mainland of the People's Republic of China has been based upon a currency band; [2] the European Economic Community's "snake in the tunnel" was a similar concept that failed, but ...
In 1996, its scope was expanded to interbank funding, in 1997 to the interbank bond market, and in 2005 to interest-rate and foreign exchange derivatives. [citation needed] It is a not-for-profit entity owned by the PBoC, officially described as a "sub-institution directly affiliated to the PBoC". [5]