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  2. Chromosome 8 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromosome_8

    NC_000008 (FASTA) GenBank. CM000670 (FASTA) Chromosome 8 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans. People normally have two copies of this chromosome. Chromosome 8 spans about 146 million base pairs (the building material of DNA) and represents between 4.5 and 5.0% of the total DNA in cells. [5] About 8% of its genes are involved in ...

  3. Trisomy 8 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trisomy_8

    Trisomy 8 mosaicism affects wide areas of chromosome 8, containing many genes, and can thus be associated with a range of symptoms. Mosaic trisomy 8 has been reported in rare cases of Rothmund–Thomson syndrome, a genetic disorder associated with the DNA helicase RECQL4 on chromosome 8q24.3. The syndrome is "characterized by skin atrophy ...

  4. List of genetic disorders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_genetic_disorders

    The following is a list of genetic disorders and if known, type of mutation and for the chromosome involved. Although the parlance "disease-causing gene" is common, it is the occurrence of an abnormality in the parents that causes the impairment to develop within the child. There are over 6,000 known genetic disorders in humans.

  5. Langer–Giedion syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langer–Giedion_syndrome

    Langer–Giedion syndrome (LGS) is a very uncommon autosomal dominant genetic disorder caused by a deletion of a small section of material on chromosome 8. It is named after the two doctors who undertook the main research into the condition in the 1960s. Diagnosis is usually made at birth or in early childhood.

  6. Genetic disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_disorder

    A genetic disorder is a health problem caused by one or more abnormalities in the genome. It can be caused by a mutation in a single gene (monogenic) or multiple genes (polygenic) or by a chromosome abnormality. Although polygenic disorders are the most common, the term is mostly used when discussing disorders with a single genetic cause ...

  7. 8p23.1 duplication syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/8p23.1_duplication_syndrome

    Dup (8) (p23.1p23.1), Trisomy 8p23.1. Chromosome 8 is associated with this condition. 8p23.1 duplication syndrome is a rare genetic disorder caused by a duplication of a region from human chromosome 8. [1] This duplication syndrome has an estimated prevalence of 1 in 64,000 births [1] and is the reciprocal of the 8p23.1 deletion syndrome.

  8. Chromosome abnormality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromosome_abnormality

    Chromosome abnormality. A chromosomal abnormality, chromosomal anomaly, chromosomal aberration, chromosomal mutation, or chromosomal disorder is a missing, extra, or irregular portion of chromosomal DNA. [1][2] These can occur in the form of numerical abnormalities, where there is an atypical number of chromosomes, or as structural ...

  9. Werner syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werner_syndrome

    Werner syndrome has an autosomal recessive pattern of inheritance. Werner syndrome (WS) or Werner's syndrome, also known as "adult progeria ", [1] is a rare, autosomal recessive disorder [2] which is characterized by the appearance of premature aging. [3] Werner syndrome is named after the German scientist Otto Werner. [4]