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  2. Canadian Shield - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_Shield

    The Canadian Shield is a broad region of Precambrian rock (pictured in shades of red) that encircles Hudson Bay. It spans eastern, northeastern, and east-central Canada and the upper midwestern United States. The Canadian Shield (French: Bouclier canadien [buklje kanadjɛ̃]), also called the Laurentian Shield or the Laurentian Plateau, is a ...

  3. Prehistory of the Canadian Maritimes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistory_of_the_Canadian...

    Prehistory of the Canadian Maritimes. Humans have been present in the Canadian Maritime provinces for 10,600 years. In spite of being the first part of Canada to be settled by Europeans, research into the prehistory of the Maritimes did not become extensive until 1969. By the early 1980s, several full-time archaeologists focused on the region.

  4. Laurentide ice sheet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurentide_ice_sheet

    Laurentide ice sheet. The maximum extent of glacial ice in the north polar area during the Pleistocene period included the vast Laurentide ice sheet in eastern North America. The Laurentide ice sheet was a massive sheet of ice that covered millions of square miles, including most of Canada and a large portion of the Northern United States ...

  5. Greenstone belt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenstone_belt

    Greenstone belt. Greenstone belts are zones of variably metamorphosed mafic to ultramafic volcanic sequences with associated sedimentary rocks that occur within Archaean and Proterozoic cratons between granite and gneiss bodies. The name comes from the green hue imparted by the colour of the metamorphic minerals within the mafic rocks: The ...

  6. Trans-Hudson orogeny - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trans-Hudson_orogeny

    The Trans-Hudson orogeny or Trans-Hudsonian orogeny was the major mountain building event (orogeny) that formed the Precambrian Canadian Shield and the North American Craton (also called Laurentia), forging the initial North American continent. It gave rise to the Trans-Hudson orogen (THO), or Trans-Hudson Orogen Transect (THOT), (also referred ...

  7. Transcontinental Arch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcontinental_Arch

    The Transcontinental Arch refers to the islands of North America which extended from New Mexico to Minnesota and the Great Lakes region. [1][2] These islands were present during the Sauk sequence, the earliest cratonic sequence. As a result of the Sauk sequence, epeiric seas covered most of North America, leaving only the craton of the Canadian ...

  8. Churchill Craton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Churchill_craton

    The Churchill Craton comprises the Rae and Hearne provinces (both in magenta). The Churchill Craton is the northwest section of the Canadian Shield and stretches from southern Saskatchewan and Alberta to northern Nunavut. It has a very complex geological history punctuated by at least seven distinct regional tectono metamorphic intervals ...

  9. Slave Craton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slave_craton

    The Slave Craton is an Archaean craton in the north-western Canadian Shield, in Northwest Territories and Nunavut. The Slave Craton includes the 4.03 Ga-old Acasta Gneiss which is one of the oldest dated rocks on Earth. [ 1][ 2] Covering about 300,000 km 2 (120,000 sq mi), it is a relatively small but well-exposed craton dominated by ~2.73–2. ...