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  2. Median - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median

    Median. Finding the median in sets of data with an odd and even number of values. The median of a set of numbers is the value separating the higher half from the lower half of a data sample, a population, or a probability distribution. For a data set, it may be thought of as the “middle" value.

  3. Central tendency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_tendency

    the arithmetic mean of the first and third quartiles. Quasi-arithmetic mean A generalization of the generalized mean, specified by a continuous injective function. Trimean the weighted arithmetic mean of the median and two quartiles. Winsorized mean an arithmetic mean in which extreme values are replaced by values closer to the median.

  4. Normal distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal_distribution

    Probability theory. In probability theory and statistics, a normal distribution or Gaussian distribution is a type of continuous probability distribution for a real-valued random variable. The general form of its probability density function is The parameter is the mean or expectation of the distribution (and also its median and mode), while ...

  5. Mode (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mode_(statistics)

    Like the statistical mean and median, the mode is a way of expressing, in a (usually) single number, important information about a random variable or a population. The numerical value of the mode is the same as that of the mean and median in a normal distribution, and it may be very different in highly skewed distributions.

  6. Mean - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mean

    Mean. A mean is a numeric quantity representing the "center" of a collection of numbers or the number that you can replace all the numbers in a data set by to still achieve the same total (the total is not necessarily the sum). [1] There are several kinds of means (or "measures of central tendency ") in mathematics, especially in statistics.

  7. Exploratory data analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exploratory_data_analysis

    In statistics, exploratory data analysis (EDA) is an approach of analyzing data sets to summarize their main characteristics, often using statistical graphics and other data visualization methods. A statistical model can be used or not, but primarily EDA is for seeing what the data can tell us beyond the formal modeling and thereby contrasts ...

  8. History of statistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_statistics

    Wright felt that this value was the most likely to be the correct value in a series of observations. The difference between the mean and the median was noticed in 1669 by Chistiaan Huygens in the context of using Graunt's tables. [4] Sir William Petty, a 17th-century economist who used early statistical methods to analyse demographic data

  9. Quantile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantile

    Quantile. Probability density of a normal distribution, with quantiles shown. The area below the red curve is the same in the intervals (−∞,Q1), (Q1,Q2), (Q2,Q3), and (Q3,+∞). In statistics and probability, quantiles are cut points dividing the range of a probability distribution into continuous intervals with equal probabilities, or ...