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  2. Sequence (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sequence_(music)

    A false sequence is a literal repetition of the beginning of a figure and stating the rest in sequence: [1] J.S. Bach Prelude from Cello Suite in G J.S. Bach Prelude from Cello Suite in G, BWV 1007. A modulating sequence is a sequence that leads from one tonal center to the next, with each segment technically being in a different key in some ...

  3. Twelve-tone technique - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twelve-tone_technique

    The twelve-tone technique—also known as dodecaphony, twelve-tone serialism, and (in British usage) twelve-note composition—is a method of musical composition.The technique is a means of ensuring that all 12 notes of the chromatic scale are sounded as often as one another in a piece of music while preventing the emphasis of any one note [3] through the use of tone rows, orderings of the 12 ...

  4. Pitch class - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitch_class

    In music, a pitch class (p.c. or pc) is a set of all pitches that are a whole number of octaves apart; for example, the pitch class C consists of the Cs in all octaves. "The pitch class C stands for all possible Cs, in whatever octave position." [ 1 ] Important to musical set theory, a pitch class is "all pitches related to each other by octave ...

  5. List of pitch intervals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_pitch_intervals

    List of pitch intervals. Comparison between tunings: Pythagorean, equal-tempered, quarter-comma meantone, and others. For each, the common origin is arbitrarily chosen as C. The degrees are arranged in the order or the cycle of fifths; as in each of these tunings except just intonation all fifths are of the same size, the tunings appear as ...

  6. Set theory (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set_theory_(music)

    The fundamental concept of musical set theory is the (musical) set, which is an unordered collection of pitch classes. [4] More exactly, a pitch-class set is a numerical representation consisting of distinct integers (i.e., without duplicates). [5] The elements of a set may be manifested in music as simultaneous chords, successive tones (as in ...

  7. Pitch interval - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitch_interval

    The ordered pitch interval. is the number of semitones that separates one pitch from another, upward or downward. [2] It is thus more specific than the unordered pitch interval in that it represents the directionality of the interval. An ordered pitch interval always includes a plus or minus sign.

  8. Tonality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonality

    Tonality is the arrangement of pitches and/or chords of a musical work in a hierarchy of perceived relations, stabilities, attractions, and directionality. In this hierarchy the single pitch or triad with the greatest stability is called the tonic. The root of the tonic triad forms the name given to the key, so in the key of C major the tone C ...

  9. 19 equal temperament - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/19_equal_temperament

    In music, 19 equal temperament, called 19 TET, 19 EDO ("Equal Division of the Octave"), 19-ED2 ("Equal Division of 2:1) or 19 ET, is the tempered scale derived by dividing the octave into 19 equal steps (equal frequency ratios). Each step represents a frequency ratio of 19√2, or 63.16 cents (Play ⓘ). The fact that traditional western music ...