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  2. Amplifier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amplifier

    An amplifier is defined as a circuit that has a power gain greater than one. [2][3][4] An amplifier can be either a separate piece of equipment or an electrical circuit contained within another device. Amplification is fundamental to modern electronics, and amplifiers are widely used in almost all electronic equipment.

  3. Operational amplifier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operational_amplifier

    Pins are labeled as listed above. An operational amplifier (often op amp or opamp) is a DC-coupled electronic voltage amplifier with a differential input, a (usually) single-ended output, [1] and an extremely high gain. Its name comes from its original use of performing mathematical operations in analog computers.

  4. Low-noise amplifier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low-noise_amplifier

    Low-noise amplifier. A low-noise amplifier (LNA) is an electronic component that amplifies a very low-power signal without significantly degrading its signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). Any electronic amplifier will increase the power of both the signal and the noise present at its input, but the amplifier will also introduce some additional noise.

  5. Power amplifier classes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_amplifier_classes

    Power amplifier classes. In electronics, power amplifier classes are letter symbols applied to different power amplifier types. The class gives a broad indication of an amplifier 's characteristics and performance. The first three classes are related to the time period that the active amplifier device is passing current, expressed as a fraction ...

  6. Differential amplifier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential_amplifier

    A differential amplifier is a type of electronic amplifier that amplifies the difference between two input voltages but suppresses any voltage common to the two inputs. [1] It is an analog circuit with two inputs and + and one output , in which the output is ideally proportional to the difference between the two voltages:

  7. Class-D amplifier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Class-D_amplifier

    A class-D amplifier or switching amplifier is an electronic amplifier in which the amplifying devices (transistors, usually MOSFETs) operate as electronic switches, and not as linear gain devices as in other amplifiers. They operate by rapidly switching back and forth between the supply rails, using pulse-width modulation, pulse-density ...

  8. Buffer amplifier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffer_amplifier

    Buffer amplifier. In electronics, a buffer amplifier is a unity gain amplifier that copies a signal from one circuit to another while transforming its electrical impedance to provide a more ideal source (with a lower output impedance for a voltage buffer or a higher output impedance for a current buffer). This "buffers" the signal source in the ...

  9. Transimpedance amplifier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transimpedance_amplifier

    Transimpedance amplifier. Fig. 1. Simplified transimpedance amplifier. In electronics, a transimpedance amplifier (TIA) is a current to voltage converter, almost exclusively implemented with one or more operational amplifiers. The TIA can be used to amplify [1] the current output of Geiger–Müller tubes, photo multiplier tubes, accelerometers ...