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Employee motivation is an intrinsic and internal drive to put forth the necessary effort and action towards work-related activities. It has been broadly defined as the "psychological forces that determine the direction of a person's behavior in an organisation, a person's level of effort and a person's level of persistence". [1]
Satisfaction of the employees can have multiple positive effects for the organization. For example, when the employees share their knowledge, they satisfy their social needs and gain cohesion within the group. Also, sharing knowledge helps others to create new knowledge, which also can reinforce the motivating factors. [7]
Organizational reward systems have a significant impact on employees' level of motivation. Rewards can be either tangible or intangible. Various forms of pay, such as salary , commissions, bonuses, employee ownership programs and various types of profit or gain sharing programs, are all important tangible rewards.
Theory X explains the importance of heightened supervision, external rewards, and penalties, while Theory Y highlights the motivating role of job satisfaction and encourages workers to approach tasks without direct supervision. Management use of Theory X and Theory Y can affect employee motivation and productivity in different ways, and ...
Grassroots movements offer key learnings on inspiring people to support a shared vision.
Commitment to the organization- Are the employees "bought in" to the organization's mission and do they see a future at the company; Identifies with the organization- Does the employee's beliefs, values, and goals align with their role and where they want to go in the future.