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  2. Demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demand

    A demand function states the relationship between the demand for a product and its various determinants. It is a shorthand way of saying that quantity demanded depends on various determinants. [7] It gives functional relationship (i.e., cause and effect relationship) between the demand for a commodity and various factors affecting demand.

  3. Law of demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_demand

    The elasticity of demand refers to the sensitivity of a goods demand as compared to the fluctuation of other economic factors, such as price, income, etc. The law of demand explains that the relationship between Demand and Price is directly inverse. However, the demand for some goods are more receptive to a change in price than others.

  4. Demand curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demand_curve

    In addition to the factors which can affect individual demand there are three factors that can cause the market demand curve to shift: a change in the number of consumers, a change in the distribution of tastes among consumers, a change in the distribution of income among consumers with different tastes. [13]

  5. Supply and demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supply_and_demand

    Supply chain as connected supply and demand curves. In microeconomics, supply and demand is an economic model of price determination in a market.It postulates that, holding all else equal, the unit price for a particular good or other traded item in a perfectly competitive market, will vary until it settles at the market-clearing price, where the quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied ...

  6. Elasticity (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elasticity_(economics)

    When a government wants to increase taxes on goods, it can use elasticity to judge whether increasing the tax rate will be beneficial. Often, the demand for goods will be significantly reduced when a government increases taxes on them. Whilst a tax increase on inelastic goods will not impact their demand, it may affect goods that are elastic.

  7. Aggregate demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aggregate_demand

    The aggregate demand curve illustrates the relationship between two factors: the quantity of output that is demanded and the aggregate price level. Aggregate demand is expressed contingent upon a fixed level of the nominal money supply. There are many factors that can shift the AD curve.

  8. Factors of production - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factors_of_production

    In economics, factors of production, resources, or inputs are what is used in the production process to produce output—that is, goods and services. The utilized amounts of the various inputs determine the quantity of output according to the relationship called the production function .

  9. Economic forces - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_forces

    Economic forces are the factors that help to determine the competitiveness of the environment in which the firm operates. [1] These factors include: [2] Unemployment level; Inflation rate; Fiscal policies; Government changes; These factors determine an enterprise’s volume of demand for its product and affect its marketing strategies and ...