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A poll tax is a tax of a fixed sum on every liable individual (typically every adult), without reference to income or resources. Various privileges of citizenship, including voter registration or issuance of driving licenses and resident hunting and fishing licenses, were conditioned on payment of poll taxes to encourage the collection of this tax revenue.
Buenker, John D. "Urban Liberalism and the Federal Income Tax Amendment" Pennsylvania History (1969) 36#2 pp. 192-215 online; Buenker, John D. "The ratification of the federal income tax amendment." Cato Journal. 1 (1981): 183-223. Buenker, John D. The Income Tax and the Progressive Era (Routledge, 2018) excerpt. Burg, David F.
Poll taxes are regressive, meaning the higher someone's income is, the lower the tax is as a proportion of income: for example, a $100 tax on an income of $10,000 is a 1% tax rate, while $100 tax on a $500 income is 20%. Its acceptance or "neutrality" depends on the balance between the tax demanded and the resources of the population.
Here’s what you need to know about state income tax rates, including states with no income tax. States With Flat Tax Rates. ... Ohio. 2.85%-3.802% = $21,751-$86,900.
A cut from 3.75% to 3.5% in Ohio’s top individual tax rate helped the state jump from 28th to 25th in the individual income tax category, and the report called the state-level income tax rate ...
History of the poll tax by state from 1868 to 1966. Southern states had adopted the poll tax as a requirement for voting as part of a series of laws in the late 19th century intended to exclude black Americans from politics so far as practicable without violating the Fifteenth Amendment. This required that voting not be limited by "race, color ...
State income tax systems fall into three broad categories: ... State Income Tax Rates Comparison. State. Tax Rate or Range. Alabama. 2% to 5%. ... Ohio. 3 Brackets: 0% to 3.50%. $0 to $115,300.
In response, the Sixteenth Amendment, proposed in 1909 and becoming law in 1913, cancelled the "apportionment" requirement for income taxes. Federal income tax was thereupon reintroduced in the Revenue Act of 1913. In the case of Brushaber v. Union Pacific Railroad Company (1916), [3] the 1913 Act was ruled to be constitutional.