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The word "paper" is etymologically derived from papyrus, Ancient Greek for the Cyperus papyrus plant. Papyrus is a thick, paper-like material produced from the pith of the Cyperus papyrus plant which was used in ancient Egypt and other Mediterranean societies for writing long before paper was used in China.
Paper may be classified into seven categories: [23] Printing papers of wide variety. Wrapping papers for the protection of goods and merchandise. This includes wax and kraft papers. Writing paper suitable for stationery requirements. This includes ledger, bank, and bond paper. Blotting papers containing little or no size.
The word "page" comes from the Latin term pagina, which means, "a written page, leaf, sheet", [2] which in turn comes from an earlier meaning "to create a row of vines that form a rectangle". [3] The Latin word pagina derives from the verb pangere , which means to stake out boundaries when planting vineyards.
Handmade paper is also prepared in laboratories to study papermaking and in paper mills to check the quality of the production process. The "handsheets" made according to TAPPI Standard T 205 [ 20 ] are circular sheets 15.9 cm (6.25 in) in diameter and are tested for paper characteristics such as brightness, strength and degree of sizing . [ 21 ]
The history of printing starts as early as 3000 BCE, when the proto-Elamite and Sumerian civilizations used cylinder seals to certify documents written in clay tablets. Other early forms include block seals, hammered coinage, pottery imprints, and cloth printing.
James Whatman (1702–1759) James Whatman (1702–1759), the Elder, was a paper maker, born in Kent, who made revolutionary advances to the craft in England.He is noted as the inventor of wove paper (or Vélin), an innovation used for high-quality art and printing.
Page (paper) Paper and Fibre Research Institute; Paper car wheel; Paper cut; Paper density; Paper marbling; Paper Pete; Paper sack; Paper size; Paper texture effects in calotype photography; Paper yarn; Paperboard; Paperless office; Paperless trade; Paperweight; Parchment craft; Parchment paper; Paste paper; Postage stamp paper; Printing and ...
Position paper, an essay that represents the author's opinion; Term paper, is a type of research paper written by high school or college students to fulfill course requirements. Thesis or dissertation, a document submitted in support of a candidature for a degree or professional qualification, presenting the author's research and findings