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Pork barrel, or simply pork, is a metaphor for the appropriation of government spending for localized projects secured solely or primarily to direct expenditures to a representative's district. The usage originated in American English , and it indicates a negotiated way of political particularism .
Earmarks have often been treated as being synonymous with "pork barrel" legislation. [28] Despite considerable overlap, [29] the two are not the same: what constitutes an earmark is an objective determination, while what is "pork-barrel" spending is subjective. [30] One legislator's "pork" is another's vital project. [31] [32]
Often, omnibus spending bills are criticized for being full of pork (unnecessary/wasteful spending that pleases constituents or special interest groups). [7] The bills regularly stretch to more than 1,000 pages. Nevertheless, such bills have grown more common in recent years. [1]: 14
There are 274 earmarks included in the 2020 Pig Book, down from last year, but at a higher, record-setting cost.
Case in point, state spending increased 54% over the past six years while personal income in New Jersey rose only 24%. Last year alone, the budget included $1.5 billion in pet projects or pork ...
Senate leader blames too much ‘pork’ spending sought by House. ... and the two-year budget bill passed in 2023 is a spending plan for the upcoming 2024-25 fiscal year, too.
The United States federal budget for fiscal year 2023 ran from October 1, 2022, to September 30, 2023. The government was initially funded through a series of three temporary continuing resolutions. The final funding package was passed as an omnibus spending bill, the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023.
For most governments around the world, the majority of government spending takes place at the federal/national level. As of 2019, in the United States, approximately 55% of government spending is spent by the federal government, while the remaining 45% of government spending is spent by state and local government.