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A poll tax is a tax of a fixed sum on every liable individual (typically every adult), without reference to income or resources. Various privileges of citizenship, including voter registration or issuance of driving licenses and resident hunting and fishing licenses, were conditioned on payment of poll taxes to encourage the collection of this tax revenue.
The poll tax survived a legal challenge in the 1937 Supreme Court case Breedlove v. Suttles , which unanimously ruled that [The] privilege of voting is not derived from the United States, but is conferred by the state and, save as restrained by the Fifteenth and Nineteenth Amendments and other provisions of the Federal Constitution, the state ...
Suttles (poll tax on men), as long as it was rational. In this case, Virginia's poll tax could be deemed rational because of the state's desire to collect revenue and the belief that people who pay to vote might have more interest in the state's policies. [4] Justice Hugo Black, a former Ku Klux Klansman himself, filed a separate dissent.
Jizya is a land or poll tax decreed by the Quran, paid annually by non-believers in Islam living under Islamic law (residents with dhimmi status). Jizya began during the reign of Muhammad (from 9 A.H.) in places like Yemen, Bahrain, and Jerash. [9] As a poll tax, the tax usually only applied to free, abled-bodied adult men.
Last week alone, the Justice Department unsealed a complaint against a man in Philadelphia who had vowed to skin alive and kill a party official who was recruiting volunteer poll watchers.
It "authorized the Department of Justice to enjoin states employing poll taxes as a precondition to voting". [106] In other words, the Voting Rights Act gave federal oversight to election procedures, enabling the attorney general to challenge the use of disenfranchising provisions, such as poll taxes and literacy tests, on the grounds that they ...
U.S. Treasury Department estimates of unpaid taxes indicate that over half of all unpaid taxes are attributable to the top 5% of earners. [19] Under the premise of economic development level, the ability of a country to raise tax revenue is mainly determined by the tax system design in the country and the efficiency of its collection and ...
In 2022, the Oklahoma Turnpike Authority placed vehicle registration holds on 178,000 accounts. As of late September, the OTA had placed 144,000 holds in 2023.