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  2. Timeline of gravitational physics and relativity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_gravitational...

    2017 – Scientists begin using gravitational-wave sources as "standard sirens" to measure the Hubble constant, finding its value to be broadly in line with the best estimates of the time. [ 264 ] [ 265 ] Refinements of this technique will help resolve discrepancies between the different methods of measurements.

  3. History of gravitational theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_gravitational...

    The whole landscape of physics was changed with the discovery of Lorentz transformations, and this led to attempts to reconcile it with gravity. At the same time, experimental physicists started testing the foundations of gravity and relativity— Lorentz invariance , the gravitational deflection of light , the Eötvös experiment .

  4. History of general relativity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_general_relativity

    He published a Lorentz invariant theory on four-dimensional spacetime, where gravity is transmitted by gravitational waves that travel at the speed of light. As Einstein later said, the reason for the development of general relativity was the preference of inertial motion within special relativity , while a theory which from the outset prefers ...

  5. Timeline of fundamental physics discoveries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_fundamental...

    This timeline lists significant discoveries in physics and the laws of nature, including experimental discoveries, theoretical proposals that were confirmed experimentally, and theories that have significantly influenced current thinking in modern physics. Such discoveries are often a multi-step, multi-person process.

  6. Timeline of scientific discoveries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_scientific...

    2017: Gravitational wave signal GW170817 is observed by the LIGO/Virgo collaboration. This is the first instance of a gravitational wave event observed to have a simultaneous electromagnetic signal when space telescopes like Hubble observed lights coming from the event, thereby marking a significant breakthrough for multi-messenger astronomy.

  7. Timeline of classical mechanics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_classical...

    1645 - Ismaël Bullialdus argues that "gravity" weakens as the inverse square of the distance [13] 1651 - Giovanni Battista Riccioli and Francesco Maria Grimaldi discover the Coriolis effect 1658 - Christiaan Huygens experimentally discovers that balls placed anywhere inside an inverted cycloid reach the lowest point of the cycloid in the same ...

  8. Timeline of black hole physics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_black_hole_physics

    1964 — Hong-Yee Chiu coins the word quasar for a 'quasi-stellar radio source' in his article in Physics Today 1964 — The first recorded use of the term "black hole", by journalist Ann Ewing 1965 — Ezra T. Newman , E. Couch, K. Chinnapared, A. Exton, A. Prakash, and Robert Torrence solve the Einstein–Maxwell field equations for charged ...

  9. History of physics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_physics

    Physics is a branch of science in which the primary objects of study are matter and energy.These topics were discussed by philosophers across many cultures in ancient times, but they had no means to distinguish causes of natural phenomena from superstitions.