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A common example is the perception of a face within an inanimate object—the headlights and grill of an automobile may appear to be "grinning". People around the world see the "Man in the Moon". [8] People sometimes see the face of a religious figure in a piece of toast or in the grain of a piece of wood.
Side effects vary depending on the type of medication used. Some common side effects of bipolar medications include weight gain and fatigue or drowsiness. These side effects can usually be managed ...
The condition is classified as bipolar I disorder if there has been at least one manic episode, with or without depressive episodes, and as bipolar II disorder if there has been at least one hypomanic episode (but no full manic episodes) and one major depressive episode. [5]
Cyclothymia (/ ˌ s aɪ k l ə ˈ θ aɪ m i ə /, siy-kluh-THIY-mee-uh), also known as cyclothymic disorder, psychothemia / psychothymia, [5] bipolar III, [6] affective personality disorder [7] and cyclothymic personality disorder, [8] is a mental and behavioural disorder [9] that involves numerous periods of symptoms of depression and periods of symptoms of elevated mood. [3]
Hyperphantasia is the condition of having extremely vivid mental imagery. [1] It is the opposite condition to aphantasia, where mental visual imagery is not present. [2] [3] The experience of hyperphantasia is more common than aphantasia [4] [5] and has been described as being "as vivid as real seeing". [4]
It is "the notion that everything one perceives in the world relates to one's own destiny", usually in a negative and hostile manner. [ 3 ] In psychiatry, delusions of reference form part of the diagnostic criteria for psychotic illnesses such as schizophrenia , [ 4 ] delusional disorder , and bipolar disorder with mania , as well as for the ...
It is believed that genetic factors contribute a role in its development. However, not everyone with a family history of bipolar disorder develops the disorder. [5] According to research, people with specific genes are more likely to develop the disorder. Stress, for example, can also precipitate the onset of bipolar disorder. [6]
Simplified graphical comparison of bipolar I, bipolar II and cyclothymia [1] [2]: 267 . Hypomania (literally "under mania" or "less than mania") [3] is a psychiatric behavioral syndrome [4] characterized essentially by an apparently non-contextual elevation of mood (i.e., euphoria) that contributes to persistently disinhibited behavior.