Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
In object-oriented (OO) and functional programming, an immutable object (unchangeable [1] object) is an object whose state cannot be modified after it is created. [2] This is in contrast to a mutable object (changeable object), which can be modified after it is created. [ 3 ]
The vector data structure is able to quickly and easily allocate the necessary memory needed for specific data storage, and it is able to do so in amortized constant time. This is particularly useful for storing data in lists whose length may not be known prior to setting up the list but where removal (other than, perhaps, at the end) is rare.
UTF-8-encoded, preceded by 32-bit integer length of string in bytes Vectors of any other type, preceded by 32-bit integer length of number of elements Tables (schema defined types) or Vectors sorted by key (maps / dictionaries)
Merge these n arrays with the k-way merge algorithm. The resulting array is sorted and the algorithm has a running time in O ( n f( n )). This is a contradiction to the well-known result that no comparison-based sorting algorithm with a worst case running time below O ( n log n ) exists.
As a result, disjoint-set forests are both asymptotically optimal and practically efficient. Disjoint-set data structures play a key role in Kruskal's algorithm for finding the minimum spanning tree of a graph. The importance of minimum spanning trees means that disjoint-set data structures support a wide variety of algorithms.
Use the package-merge algorithm to select the set of coins of minimum numismatic value whose denominations total n − 1. Let h i be the number of coins of numismatic value p i selected. The optimal length-limited Huffman code will encode symbol i with a bit string of length h i .
The longest path problem is fixed-parameter tractable when parameterized by the length of the path. For instance, it can be solved in time linear in the size of the input graph (but exponential in the length of the path), by an algorithm that performs the following steps: Perform a depth-first search of the graph.
An algorithm is fundamentally a set of rules or defined procedures that is typically designed and used to solve a specific problem or a broad set of problems.. Broadly, algorithms define process(es), sets of rules, or methodologies that are to be followed in calculations, data processing, data mining, pattern recognition, automated reasoning or other problem-solving operations.