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  2. Fragmentation (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fragmentation_(computing)

    Compared to external fragmentation, overhead and internal fragmentation account for little loss in terms of wasted memory and reduced performance. It is defined as: External Memory Fragmentation = 1 − Largest Block Of Free Memory Total Free Memory {\displaystyle {{\text{External Memory Fragmentation}}=1-}{\frac {\text{Largest Block Of Free ...

  3. Buddy memory allocation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddy_memory_allocation

    However, there still exists the problem of internal fragmentation – memory wasted because the memory requested is a little larger than a small block, but a lot smaller than a large block. Because of the way the buddy memory allocation technique works, a program that requests 66 K of memory would be allocated 128 K, which results in a waste of ...

  4. Block suballocation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_suballocation

    But as file sizes are often not multiples of the file system block size, this design inherently results in the last blocks of files (called tails) occupying only a part of the block, resulting in what is called internal fragmentation (not to be confused with external fragmentation). This waste of space can be significant if the file system ...

  5. Slab allocation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slab_allocation

    Operating systems may use different slab sizes and internal layouts depending on the size of the objects to be stored. The reason for the large slabs having a different layout from the small slabs is that it allows large slabs to pack better into page-size units, which helps with fragmentation.

  6. Coalescing (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coalescing_(computer_science)

    Among other techniques, coalescing is used to reduce external fragmentation, but is not totally effective. Coalescing can be done as soon as blocks are freed, or it can be deferred until some time later (known as deferred coalescing), or it might not be done at all.

  7. Memory management unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_management_unit

    A 68451 MMU, which could be used with the Motorola 68010. A memory management unit (MMU), sometimes called paged memory management unit (PMMU), [1] is a computer hardware unit that examines all memory references on the memory bus, translating these requests, known as virtual memory addresses, into physical addresses in main memory.

  8. Eva Longoria Says 6-Year-Old Son Has ‘Appreciation of Worldly ...

    www.aol.com/eva-longoria-says-6-old-120000944.html

    Eva Longoria’s 6-year-old son already has an adventurous palate.. During a recent interview with PEOPLE about her new campaign for Nespresso, the actress, 49, opened up about living between ...

  9. File system fragmentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_system_fragmentation

    File system fragmentation is more problematic with consumer-grade hard disk drives because of the increasing disparity between sequential access speed and rotational latency (and to a lesser extent seek time) on which file systems are usually placed. [8] Thus, fragmentation is an important problem in file system research and design.