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The Red Queen hypothesis has been invoked by some authors to explain evolution of aging. [ 30 ] [ 31 ] The main idea is that aging is favored by natural selection since it allows faster adaptation to changing conditions, especially in order to keep pace with the evolution of pathogens, predators and prey.
The dynamics of these interactions are summarized in the Red Queen hypothesis, namely that both host and parasite have to change continuously to keep up with each other's adaptations. [ 2 ] Host–parasite coevolution is ubiquitous and of potential importance to all living organisms, including humans, domesticated animals and crops.
The Red Queen Hypothesis is a term coined by Leigh Van Valen, in 1973, [4] in a reference to the Lewis Carroll book Through the Looking Glass.It refers in evolution theory to the arms race of evolutionary developments and counter-developments that cause co-evolving species to mutually drive each other to adapt.
Correlated mutations between the two species enter them into an evolution arms race. Whichever organism, host or parasite, that cannot keep up with the other will be eliminated from their habitat, as the species with the higher average population fitness survives. This race is known as the Red Queen hypothesis. [30]
Alternatively, the arms race may be between members of the same species, as in the manipulation/sales resistance model of communication (Dawkins & Krebs, 1979) or as in runaway evolution or Red Queen effects. One example of an evolutionary arms race is in sexual conflict between the sexes, often described with the term Fisherian runaway.
Nicholas Galitzine as Prince Henry and Taylor Zakhar Perez as Alex Claremont-Diaz in Prime Video’s ‘Red, White & Royal Blue.’ Prime Video Changes are made in every book-to-movie adaptation ...
The Red Queen Hypothesis captures the idea that there is a constant 'arms race' between co-evolving species. Its name is a reference to the Red Queen's race in Lewis Carroll's Through the Looking-Glass , in which the chess board moves such that Alice must continue running just to stay in the same place.
Wearing red and green will have the greatest impact if large numbers of people dress in these colors, according to experts. This is ideal for group viewing or public viewings at venues like parks ...