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  2. Word embedding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_embedding

    In natural language processing, a word embedding is a representation of a word. The embedding is used in text analysis.Typically, the representation is a real-valued vector that encodes the meaning of the word in such a way that the words that are closer in the vector space are expected to be similar in meaning. [1]

  3. ELMo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELMo

    ELMo (embeddings from language model) is a word embedding method for representing a sequence of words as a corresponding sequence of vectors. [1] It was created by researchers at the Allen Institute for Artificial Intelligence , [ 2 ] and University of Washington and first released in February, 2018.

  4. Word2vec - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word2vec

    The use of different model parameters and different corpus sizes can greatly affect the quality of a word2vec model. Accuracy can be improved in a number of ways, including the choice of model architecture (CBOW or Skip-Gram), increasing the training data set, increasing the number of vector dimensions, and increasing the window size of words ...

  5. Sentence embedding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentence_embedding

    In practice however, BERT's sentence embedding with the [CLS] token achieves poor performance, often worse than simply averaging non-contextual word embeddings. SBERT later achieved superior sentence embedding performance [8] by fine tuning BERT's [CLS] token embeddings through the usage of a siamese neural network architecture on the SNLI dataset.

  6. Feature learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feature_learning

    Word2vec is a word embedding technique which learns to represent words through self-supervision over each word and its neighboring words in a sliding window across a large corpus of text. [28] The model has two possible training schemes to produce word vector representations, one generative and one contrastive. [27]

  7. Attention (machine learning) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attention_(machine_learning)

    The attention network was designed to identify high correlations patterns amongst words in a given sentence, assuming that it has learned word correlation patterns from the training data. This correlation is captured as neuronal weights learned during training with backpropagation .

  8. Large language model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Large_language_model

    A large language model (LLM) is a type of machine learning model designed for natural language processing tasks such as language generation.LLMs are language models with many parameters, and are trained with self-supervised learning on a vast amount of text.

  9. fastText - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FastText

    fastText is a library for learning of word embeddings and text classification ... The model allows one to create an unsupervised learning or supervised learning ...