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  2. Cost of goods available for sale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_of_Goods_Available...

    Cost of goods available for sale is the maximum amount of goods, or inventory, that a company can possibly sell during an accounting period.It has the formula: [1] Beginning Inventory (at the start of accounting period) + purchases (within the accounting period) + Production (within the accounting period) = cost of goods available for sale

  3. Trading statement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trading_statement

    1 Primary formula. 2 Cost of sales. 3 Example. 4 Ratio calculation. Toggle Ratio calculation subsection. 4.1 Want/Have method. 5 References. ... = Goods available for ...

  4. Available for sale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Available_for_sale

    Available for sale (AFS) is an accounting term used to classify financial assets. AFS is one of the three general classifications, along with held for trading and held to maturity , under U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (US GAAP), specifically FAS 115 .

  5. Utility functions on divisible goods - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utility_functions_on...

    This page compares the properties of several typical utility functions of divisible goods. These functions are commonly used as examples in consumer theory . The functions are ordinal utility functions, which means that their properties are invariant under positive monotone transformation .

  6. Inventory valuation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inventory_valuation

    The perpetual system records revenue each time a sale is made. Determining the cost of goods sold requires taking inventory. The most commonly used inventory valuation methods under a perpetual system are: first-in first-out (FIFO) last-in first-out (LIFO) (highest in, first out) (HIFO) average cost or weighted average cost

  7. Price discrimination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_discrimination

    Goods and services for weddings are sometimes priced at a higher rate than identical goods for normal customers. [64] [48] [65] The wedding venues and services are usually priced differently depending on the wedding date. For instance, if the wedding is held during the peak seasons (school holidays or festive seasons), the price will be higher ...

  8. Days in inventory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Days_in_inventory

    where DII is days in inventory and COGS is cost of goods sold. The average inventory is the average of inventory levels at the beginning and end of an accounting period, and COGS/day is calculated by dividing the total cost of goods sold per year by the number of days in the accounting period, generally 365 days. [3]

  9. Shephard's lemma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shephard's_lemma

    Shephard's lemma is a result in microeconomics having applications in the theory of the firm and in consumer choice. [1] The lemma states that if indifference curves of the expenditure or cost function are convex, then the cost-minimizing point of a given good with price is unique.