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Merchants of Doubt: How a Handful of Scientists Obscured the Truth on Issues from Tobacco Smoke to Global Warming is a 2010 non-fiction book by American historians of science Naomi Oreskes and Erik M. Conway.
On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, it holds an approval rating of 86% based on 90 reviews, with an average score of 7.0/10; the site's "critics consensus" reads: "Merchants of Doubt is a thought-provoking documentary assembled with energy and style, even if it doesn't dig as deep as it could."
In Merchants of Doubt, Naomi Oreskes and Erik Conway documented the way that tobacco companies had campaigned over several decades to cast doubt on the scientific evidence of harm caused by their products, and noted the same techniques being used by other industries whose harmful products were targets of regulatory and environmental efforts. [9]
Merchants of Doubt is a 2010 book by Naomi Oreskes and Erik M. Conway. Oreskes and Conway, both American historians of science, identify some remarkable parallels between the climate change debate and earlier controversies over tobacco smoking, acid rain, and the hole in the ozone layer.
Merchants of Doubt (co-authored with Naomi Oreskes; 2010) The Collapse of Western Civilization: A View from the Future (Daedalus, 2013) The Big Myth: How American Business Taught Us to Loathe Government and Love the Free Market (co-authored with Naomi Oreskes; Bloomsbury, 2023) Oreskes, Naomi & Erik M. Conway (September 2020).
If you’re stuck on today’s Wordle answer, we’re here to help—but beware of spoilers for Wordle 1310 ahead. Let's start with a few hints.
Naomi Oreskes and Erik Conway named Singer in their book, Merchants of Doubt, as one of three contrarian physicists—along with Fred Seitz and Bill Nierenberg—who regularly injected themselves into the public debate about contentious scientific issues, positioning themselves as skeptics, their views gaining traction because the media gives ...
JordanLuca designers Jordan Bowen and Luca Marchetto surprised guests at their fall/winter 2025 Milan Fashion Week show by getting married on the runway.