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  2. Binomial distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binomial_distribution

    approaches the normal distribution with expected value 0 and variance 1. This result is sometimes loosely stated by saying that the distribution of X is asymptotically normal with expected value 0 and variance 1. This result is a specific case of the central limit theorem.

  3. Negative binomial distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative_binomial_distribution

    Different texts (and even different parts of this article) adopt slightly different definitions for the negative binomial distribution. They can be distinguished by whether the support starts at k = 0 or at k = r, whether p denotes the probability of a success or of a failure, and whether r represents success or failure, [1] so identifying the specific parametrization used is crucial in any ...

  4. List of probability distributions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_probability...

    The Rademacher distribution, which takes value 1 with probability 1/2 and value −1 with probability 1/2. The binomial distribution, which describes the number of successes in a series of independent Yes/No experiments all with the same probability of success.

  5. Expected value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expected_value

    The mass of probability distribution is balanced at the expected value, here a Beta(α,β) distribution with expected value α/(α+β). In classical mechanics , the center of mass is an analogous concept to expectation.

  6. Binomial proportion confidence interval - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binomial_proportion...

    The probability density function (PDF) for the Wilson score interval, plus PDF s at interval bounds. Tail areas are equal. Since the interval is derived by solving from the normal approximation to the binomial, the Wilson score interval ( , + ) has the property of being guaranteed to obtain the same result as the equivalent z-test or chi-squared test.

  7. Bernoulli distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernoulli_distribution

    The Bernoulli distribution is a special case of the binomial distribution with = [4] The kurtosis goes to infinity for high and low values of p , {\displaystyle p,} but for p = 1 / 2 {\displaystyle p=1/2} the two-point distributions including the Bernoulli distribution have a lower excess kurtosis , namely −2, than any other probability ...

  8. Multinomial distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multinomial_distribution

    2.2 Expected value and variance. 2.3 Matrix notation. 2.4 Visualization. ... Each of the k components separately has a binomial distribution with parameters n and p i

  9. Beta-binomial distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta-binomial_distribution

    The beta-binomial distribution can also be motivated via an urn model for positive integer values of α and β, known as the Pólya urn model.Specifically, imagine an urn containing α red balls and β black balls, where random draws are made.